वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-59, verse-12

तस्याश्रमपदाभ्याशे ववुर्वाताः सुगन्धिनः ।
वृक्षो नापुष्पितः कश्चिदफलो वा न दृश्यते ॥१२॥

12. tasyāśramapadābhyāśe vavurvātāḥ sugandhinaḥ ,
vṛkṣo nāpuṣpitaḥ kaścidaphalo vā na dṛśyate.

12. tasya āśramapadābhyāśe vavuḥ vātāḥ sugandhinaḥ
vṛkṣaḥ na apuṣpitaḥ kaścit aphalaḥ vā na dṛśyate

12. tasya āśramapadābhyāśe sugandhinaḥ vātāḥ vavuḥ.
kaścit vṛkṣaḥ apuṣpitaḥ vā aphalaḥ na dṛśyate

12. Near his hermitage, fragrant winds blew. No tree was to be seen that was without blossoms or without fruit.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• आश्रमपदाभ्याशे (āśramapadābhyāśe) - in the vicinity of the hermitage, near the hermitage site

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

• सुगन्धिनः (sugandhinaḥ) - fragrant

• वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - tree

• न (na) - not

• अपुष्पितः (apuṣpitaḥ) - unblossomed, without flowers

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any, someone, something

• अफलः (aphalaḥ) - fruitless, without fruit

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आश्रमपदाभ्याशे (āśramapadābhyāśe) - in the vicinity of the hermitage, near the hermitage site

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of āśramapadābhyāśa

āśramapadābhyāśa - vicinity of hermitage site

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśramapada+abhyāśa)

• āśramapada – hermitage site
  noun (neuter)
• abhyāśa – vicinity, nearness
  noun (masculine/neuter)

ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vā

Perfect Active Indicative

root verb

Root: vā (class 2)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

सुगन्धिनः (sugandhinaḥ) - fragrant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  prefix
• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अपुष्पितः (apuṣpitaḥ) - unblossomed, without flowers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apuṣpita

apuṣpita - unblossomed, without flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+puṣpita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• puṣpita – blossomed, flowered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √puṣ (to blossom)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any, someone, something

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - any, someone, something

अफलः (aphalaḥ) - fruitless, without fruit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aphala

aphala - fruitless, barren

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+phala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive Indicative

root verb, passive form

Root: dṛś (class 1)