वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-35, verse-5

प्रनष्टा श्रीश्च कीर्तिश्च कपिराज्यं च शाश्वतम् ।
रामप्रसादात् सौमित्रे पुनः प्राप्तमिदं मया ॥५॥

5. pranaṣṭā śrīśca kīrtiśca kapirājyaṃ ca śāśvatam ,
rāmaprasādāt saumitre punaḥ prāptamidaṃ mayā.

5. pranaṣṭā śrīḥ ca kīrtiḥ ca kapirājyam ca śāśvatam
rāmaprasādāt saumitre punaḥ prāptam idam mayā

5. saumitre rāmaprasādāt mayā punaḥ pranaṣṭā śrīḥ
ca kīrtiḥ ca śāśvatam kapirājyam ca idam prāptam

5. O son of Sumitrā, through the grace of Rāma, this eternal monkey kingdom, along with my prosperity and fame, which had all been lost, has now been regained by me.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रनष्टा (pranaṣṭā) - lost (lost, destroyed, vanished)

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity (prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, renown, glory)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कपिराज्यम् (kapirājyam) - monkey kingdom (kingdom of monkeys)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, permanent)

• रामप्रसादात् (rāmaprasādāt) - by the grace of Rāma (by the grace of Rāma, through the favor of Rāma)

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā! (referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (O son of Sumitrā! (vocative))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, once more)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - regained (obtained, gained, acquired)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the kingdom, prosperity, fame) (this, this one)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

प्रनष्टा (pranaṣṭā) - lost (lost, destroyed, vanished)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - lost, destroyed, vanished, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root naś (to perish) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śrīḥ and kīrtiḥ.

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity (prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune

Note: One of the subjects of the implied verb 'to be regained'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, renown, glory)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, renown, glory, reputation

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: One of the subjects of the implied verb 'to be regained'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कपिराज्यम् (kapirājyam) - monkey kingdom (kingdom of monkeys)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kapirājya

kapirājya - kingdom of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+rājya)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of prāptam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, permanent)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, permanent, constant

Note: Agrees with kapirājyam.

रामप्रसादात् (rāmaprasādāt) - by the grace of Rāma (by the grace of Rāma, through the favor of Rāma)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rāmaprasāda

rāmaprasāda - grace/favor of Rāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+prasāda)

• rāma – Rāma (name of the deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prasāda – grace, favor, blessing, clemency
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause/means.

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā! (referring to Lakṣmaṇa) (O son of Sumitrā! (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (a name for Lakṣmaṇa)

Derived from Sumitrā (mother's name)

Note: Address to Lakṣmaṇa.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, once more)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - regained (obtained, gained, acquired)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, acquired, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative participle.

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the kingdom, prosperity, fame) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the things regained.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Agent in passive construction with prāptam.

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