वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-35, verse-18

सदृशश्चासि रामस्य विक्रमेण बलेन च ।
सहायो दैवतैर्दत्तश्चिराय हरिपुंगव ॥१८॥

18. sadṛśaścāsi rāmasya vikrameṇa balena ca ,
sahāyo daivatairdattaścirāya haripuṃgava.

18. sadṛśaḥ ca asi rāmasya vikrameṇa balena ca
sahāyaḥ daivataiḥ dattaḥ cirāya haripuṅgava

18. haripuṅgava tvam rāmasya vikrameṇa balena ca
sadṛśaḥ asi ca daivataiḥ cirāya dattaḥ sahāyaḥ

18. O chief among monkeys, you are indeed equal to Rama in valor and strength, and have been given by the deities as an ally for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, equal, like

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper, ally, associate

• दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, granted

• चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time

• हरिपुङ्गव (haripuṅgava) - O chief of monkeys, O best of monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, equal, like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, equal

Compound of sa (with) + dṛś (sight, appearance).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense

Second person singular present active indicative of root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero)

Genitive singular masculine form of rāma.

Root: ram (class 1)

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, step

Derived from vi (apart) + kram (to step).

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

From root bal (to live, to be strong).

Root: bal (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहायः (sahāyaḥ) - helper, ally, associate

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāya

sahāya - help, assistance, ally

Nominative singular masculine form. Derived from saha (with) + aya (going), meaning 'going with'.

Root: i (class 2)

दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daivata

daivata - divine, god, deity

Derived from devatā (deity) or deva (god) + aṇ suffix.

Root: div (class 4)

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

From root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

चिराय (cirāya) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

Dative singular of cira, used adverbially to indicate duration.

Note: Dative of purpose/duration.

हरिपुङ्गव (haripuṅgava) - O chief of monkeys, O best of monkeys

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

Compound of hari (monkey) and puṅgava (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)