वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-35, verse-12

इति तस्य ब्रुवाणस्य सुग्रीवस्य महात्मनः ।
अभवल् लक्ष्मणः प्रीतः प्रेंणा चेदमुवाच ह ॥१२॥

12. iti tasya bruvāṇasya sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ ,
abhaval lakṣmaṇaḥ prītaḥ preṃṇā cedamuvāca ha.

12. iti tasya bruvāṇasya sugrīvasya mahātmanaḥ
abhavat lakṣmaṇaḥ prītaḥ premṇā ca idam uvāca ha

12. iti tasya mahātmanaḥ sugrīvasya bruvāṇasya
lakṣmaṇaḥ prītaḥ abhavat ca premṇā idam uvāca ha

12. As the great-souled (mahātman) Sugrīva spoke thus, Lakshmana became pleased and, with affection, said this.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• ब्रुवाणस्य (bruvāṇasya) - of Sugrīva who was speaking (of him who was speaking, while he was speaking)

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, beloved

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with affection, by love

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, an expletive

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्रुवाणस्य (bruvāṇasya) - of Sugrīva who was speaking (of him who was speaking, while he was speaking)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying, relating

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Formed from root 'brū-' (div. 2) with the suffix '-āna'.

Root: brū (class 2)

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnificent (adjective); the great self (ātman), the cosmic self (noun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From root 'prī-' with suffix '-ta'.

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with affection, by love

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness, attachment

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, an expletive

(indeclinable)

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