वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-3, verse-7

सिंहविप्रेक्षितौ वीरौ सिंहातिबलविक्रमौ ।
शक्रचापनिभे चापे प्रगृह्य विपुलैर्भुजैः ॥७॥

7. siṃhaviprekṣitau vīrau siṃhātibalavikramau ,
śakracāpanibhe cāpe pragṛhya vipulairbhujaiḥ.

7. siṃhaviprekṣitau vīrau siṃhātibalavikramau
śakracāpanibhe cāpe pragṛhya vipulaiḥ bhujaiḥ

7. vīrau siṃhaviprekṣitau siṃhātibalavikramau
vipulaiḥ bhujaiḥ śakracāpanibhe cāpe pragṛhya

7. Heroic, with a lion-like gaze and strength and valor surpassing that of lions, holding bows resembling Indra's (Śakra's) bow with their mighty arms.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहविप्रेक्षितौ (siṁhaviprekṣitau) - with a lion-like gaze (having the gaze of a lion, lion-gazed)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - heroic (ones) (heroic, brave, a hero)

• सिंहातिबलविक्रमौ (siṁhātibalavikramau) - possessing strength and valor surpassing that of lions (with strength and valor exceeding that of lions)

• शक्रचापनिभे (śakracāpanibhe) - resembling Indra's bow

• चापे (cāpe) - bows (bow)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - holding (having seized, having grasped, having held)

• विपुलैः (vipulaiḥ) - mighty (arms) (broad, large, mighty, extensive)

• भुजैः (bhujaiḥ) - (their) arms (arms, shoulders)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहविप्रेक्षितौ (siṁhaviprekṣitau) - with a lion-like gaze (having the gaze of a lion, lion-gazed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of siṃhaviprekṣita

siṁhaviprekṣita - having a lion's gaze, looking like a lion

Bahuvrīhi compound: siṃha (lion) + viprekṣita (gaze, looking). 'viprekṣita' as a nominalized past participle.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+viprekṣita)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• viprekṣita – gaze, looking, well-seen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'. Here used adjectivally to describe a characteristic gaze.
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Rama and Lakshmana).

वीरौ (vīrau) - heroic (ones) (heroic, brave, a hero)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, heroic

Note: Refers to Rama and Lakshmana.

सिंहातिबलविक्रमौ (siṁhātibalavikramau) - possessing strength and valor surpassing that of lions (with strength and valor exceeding that of lions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of siṃhātibalavikrama

siṁhātibalavikrama - having strength and valor exceeding that of a lion

Bahuvrīhi compound: siṃha (lion), atibala (excessive strength), and vikrama (valor). Implies strength and valor comparable to or surpassing a lion.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+atibala+vikrama)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• atibala – great strength, very powerful
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'ati' (exceeding) and 'bala' (strength).
  Prefix: ati
• vikrama – valor, prowess, strength, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Another adjective for Rama and Lakshmana.

शक्रचापनिभे (śakracāpanibhe) - resembling Indra's bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śakracāpanibha

śakracāpanibha - resembling Indra's bow

Tatpurusha compound: śakracāpa (Indra's bow) + nibha (resembling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakracāpa+nibha)

• śakracāpa – Indra's bow
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: śakra (Indra) + cāpa (bow).
• nibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'cāpe'.

चापे (cāpe) - bows (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

Note: Object of 'pragṛhya'.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - holding (having seized, having grasped, having held)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Conveys a prior or simultaneous action, modifies the implied subject.

विपुलैः (vipulaiḥ) - mighty (arms) (broad, large, mighty, extensive)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipula

vipula - broad, wide, large, mighty, extensive

From 'vi' + 'pula' (full).

Note: Qualifies 'bhujaiḥ'.

भुजैः (bhujaiḥ) - (their) arms (arms, shoulders)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, shoulder

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Instrument of 'pragṛhya'.