वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-3, verse-25

तमभ्यभाष सौमित्रे सुग्रीवसचिवं कपिम् ।
वाक्यज्ञं मधुरैर्वाक्यैः स्नेहयुक्तमरिंदमम् ॥२५॥

25. tamabhyabhāṣa saumitre sugrīvasacivaṃ kapim ,
vākyajñaṃ madhurairvākyaiḥ snehayuktamariṃdamam.

25. tam abhyabhāṣa saumitre sugrīva-sacivam kapim
vākya-jñam madhuraiḥ vākyaiḥ sneha-yuktam arindamam

25. saumitre tam vākya-jñam sneha-yuktam arindamam
sugrīva-sacivam kapim madhuraiḥ vākyaiḥ abhyabhāṣa

25. O son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa), address that monkey—Sugrīva's minister, who is skilled in words, affectionate, and a vanquisher of enemies—with sweet words.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that one (the monkey) (him, that)

• अभ्यभाष (abhyabhāṣa) - address, speak to

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O son of Sumitrā)

• सुग्रीव-सचिवम् (sugrīva-sacivam) - Sugrīva's minister

• कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey Hanumān (monkey)

• वाक्य-ज्ञम् (vākya-jñam) - knowing words, eloquent, skilled in speech

• मधुरैः (madhuraiḥ) - with sweet

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with speeches

• स्नेह-युक्तम् (sneha-yuktam) - endowed with affection, affectionate

• अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - vanquisher of foes, enemy-subduer

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that one (the monkey) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यभाष (abhyabhāṣa) - address, speak to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of abhbhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā

सुग्रीव-सचिवम् (sugrīva-sacivam) - Sugrīva's minister

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva-saciva

sugrīva-saciva - Sugrīva's minister

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+saciva)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saciva – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey Hanumān (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

वाक्य-ज्ञम् (vākya-jñam) - knowing words, eloquent, skilled in speech

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vākya-jña

vākya-jña - one who knows words, skilled in speech

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vākya+jña)

• vākya – word, speech, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• jña – knowing, understanding, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix ḍa to root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

मधुरैः (madhuraiḥ) - with sweet

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

स्नेह-युक्तम् (sneha-yuktam) - endowed with affection, affectionate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sneha-yukta

sneha-yukta - endowed with affection, loving

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (sneha+yukta)

• sneha – affection, love, oil
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)
• yukta – joined, endowed, engaged in (yoga)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: yuj (class 7)

अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - vanquisher of foes, enemy-subduer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - tamer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, self-restraint
  noun (masculine)
  from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)