वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-3, verse-19

प्राप्तो ऽहं प्रेषितस्तेन सुग्रीवेण महात्मना ।
राज्ञा वानरमुख्यानां हनुमान्नाम वानरः ॥१९॥

19. prāpto'haṃ preṣitastena sugrīveṇa mahātmanā ,
rājñā vānaramukhyānāṃ hanumānnāma vānaraḥ.

19. prāptaḥ aham preṣitaḥ tena sugrīveṇa mahātmanā
rājñā vānarāmukhyānām hanumān nāma vānaraḥ

19. aham hanumān nāma vānaraḥ prāptaḥ tena mahātmanā
vānarāmukhyānām rājñā sugrīveṇa preṣitaḥ

19. I am Hanuman, a monkey, who has arrived, having been sent by that noble-souled Sugriva, the king of the monkey leaders.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (here, referring to Hanuman) (arrived, reached, obtained)

• अहम् (aham) - I (referring to Hanuman) (I)

• प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent (by Sugriva) (sent, dispatched)

• तेन (tena) - by that (Sugriva) (by that, by him)

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the noble-souled (Sugriva) (by the great-souled, by the noble)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Sugriva) (by the king)

• वानरामुख्यानाम् (vānarāmukhyānām) - of the monkey leaders (of the chief monkeys, of the monkey leaders)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (Hanuman (name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (name, by name, indeed)

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (here, referring to Hanuman) (arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, reached, obtained (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (5P) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अहम् (aham) - I (referring to Hanuman) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - sent (by Sugriva) (sent, dispatched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root iṣ (4P, eṣ) with prefix pra. pra-iṣ becomes preṣ.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

तेन (tena) - by that (Sugriva) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - one with a beautiful neck (proper noun, name of the monkey king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the noble-souled (Sugriva) (by the great-souled, by the noble)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature
  noun (masculine)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Sugriva) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāṅ (class 2)

वानरामुख्यानाम् (vānarāmukhyānām) - of the monkey leaders (of the chief monkeys, of the monkey leaders)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānarāmukhya

vānarāmukhya - chief of monkeys, prominent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+mukhya)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (Hanuman (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (proper noun, literally 'having a prominent jaw')

Formed by adding the possessive suffix mat to hanu (jaw).

नाम (nāma) - by name (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey