वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-3, verse-14
इमे च धनुषी चित्रे श्लक्ष्णे चित्रानुलेपने ।
प्रकाशेते यथेन्द्रस्य वज्रे हेमविभूषिते ॥१४॥
प्रकाशेते यथेन्द्रस्य वज्रे हेमविभूषिते ॥१४॥
14. ime ca dhanuṣī citre ślakṣṇe citrānulepane ,
prakāśete yathendrasya vajre hemavibhūṣite.
prakāśete yathendrasya vajre hemavibhūṣite.
14.
ime ca dhanuṣī citre ślakṣṇe citrānulepane
prakāśete yathā indrasya vajre hemavibhūṣite
prakāśete yathā indrasya vajre hemavibhūṣite
14.
ca ime dhanuṣī citre ślakṣṇe citrānulepane
yathā indrasya hemavibhūṣite vajre prakāśete
yathā indrasya hemavibhūṣite vajre prakāśete
14.
And these two bows, both beautiful and smooth, with colorful decorations, shine like Indra's two thunderbolts adorned with gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इमे (ime) - these two
- च (ca) - and
- धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows
- चित्रे (citre) - wonderful, variegated, beautiful
- श्लक्ष्णे (ślakṣṇe) - smooth, polished, soft
- चित्रानुलेपने (citrānulepane) - with variegated/colorful decorations/smears
- प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they shine, they appear
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
- इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra
- वज्रे (vajre) - two thunderbolts
- हेमविभूषिते (hemavibhūṣite) - adorned with gold
Words meanings and morphology
इमे (ime) - these two
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Agrees with `dhanuṣī`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
Note: Subject of `prakāśete`.
चित्रे (citre) - wonderful, variegated, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of citra
citra - variegated, manifold, wonderful, beautiful, clear
Note: Agrees with `dhanuṣī`.
श्लक्ष्णे (ślakṣṇe) - smooth, polished, soft
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of ślakṣṇa
ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, polished, fine, delicate
Root: ślakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `dhanuṣī`.
चित्रानुलेपने (citrānulepane) - with variegated/colorful decorations/smears
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of citrānulepana
citrānulepana - variegated ointment/smear, colorful decoration
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+anulepana)
- citra – variegated, colorful, beautiful
adjective (neuter) - anulepana – smearing, anointing, ointment, decoration
noun (neuter)
action noun
From root `lip` (to smear) with prefix `anu-`.
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Agrees with `dhanuṣī`.
प्रकाशेते (prakāśete) - they shine, they appear
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś
Present tense, middle voice
Root `kāś` with prefix `pra-`. `ātmanepada`.
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Verb for `dhanuṣī`.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)
Note: Comparative conjunction.
इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (chief of the gods)
Note: Possessive, related to `vajre`.
वज्रे (vajre) - two thunderbolts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon
Root: vaj (class 1)
Note: Refers to Indra's two weapons.
हेमविभूषिते (hemavibhūṣite) - adorned with gold
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of hemavibhūṣita
hemavibhūṣita - decorated with gold
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+vibhūṣita)
- hema – gold
noun (neuter) - vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhūṣ` with prefix `vi-`.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with `vajre`.