वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-26, verse-7

उदयाभ्युदितं दृष्ट्वा शशाङ्कं च विशेषतः ।
आविवेश न तं निद्रा निशासु शयनं गतम् ॥७॥

7. udayābhyuditaṃ dṛṣṭvā śaśāṅkaṃ ca viśeṣataḥ ,
āviveśa na taṃ nidrā niśāsu śayanaṃ gatam.

7. udaya-abhyuditam dṛṣṭvā śaśāṅkam ca viśeṣataḥ
āviveśa na tam nidrā niśāsu śayanam gatam

7. niśāsu śayanam gatam tam nidrā na āviveśa
viśeṣataḥ ca udaya-abhyuditam śaśāṅkam dṛṣṭvā

7. When Rama had gone to bed at night, sleep did not come to him, especially after he saw the moon risen in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• उदय-अभ्युदितम् (udaya-abhyuditam) - risen (moon) (risen, having risen (after ascent/emergence))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen)

• शशाङ्कम् (śaśāṅkam) - moon

• च (ca) - also, and (connecting to viśeṣataḥ) (and, also)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

• आविवेश (āviveśa) - entered (sleep did not enter him) (entered)

• न (na) - not

• तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him, that)

• निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep

• निशासु (niśāsu) - at night (in the nights)

• शयनम् (śayanam) - to bed, to rest (bed, lying down, sleeping)

• गतम् (gatam) - gone (to bed) (gone, gone to)

Words meanings and morphology

उदय-अभ्युदितम् (udaya-abhyuditam) - risen (moon) (risen, having risen (after ascent/emergence))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya-abhyudita

udaya-abhyudita - risen, appeared, emerged

Compound of 'udaya' (rising, emergence) and 'abhyudita' (risen, emerged). 'abhyudita' is a past passive participle of abhi-ud-i (to rise).

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udaya+abhyudita)

• udaya – rising, ascent, emergence
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-i (to rise).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• abhyudita – risen, elevated, prospered
  participle (neuter)
  Past passive participle
  From abhi-ud-i (to rise up, appear).
  Prefixes: abhi+ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agreement with śaśāṅkam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of not sleeping.

शशाङ्कम् (śaśāṅkam) - moon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaśāṅka

śaśāṅka - moon (literally, "hare-marked" or "hare-spotted")

Compound of śaśa (hare) and aṅka (mark, spot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaśa+aṅka)

• śaśa – hare, rabbit
  noun (masculine)
• aṅka – mark, spot, sign, figure
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - also, and (connecting to viśeṣataḥ) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'śaśāṅkam' and 'viśeṣataḥ' in meaning.

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

(indeclinable)

From viśeṣa (distinction, specialty) with suffix -tas (indicating manner or cause).

Note: Modifies the entire preceding phrase.

आविवेश (āviveśa) - entered (sleep did not enter him) (entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular active

From root viś (to enter) with prefix ā. Reduplicated perfect form.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Rama.

निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

From ni-drā (to sleep).

Prefix: ni

Root: drā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'āviveśa'.

निशासु (niśāsu) - at night (in the nights)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Indicates time.

शयनम् (śayanam) - to bed, to rest (bed, lying down, sleeping)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down

From root śī (to lie down, sleep) with suffix -ana.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of motion for 'gatam'.

गतम् (gatam) - gone (to bed) (gone, gone to)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, gone to, reached, obtained

Past passive participle

From root gam (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes 'tam'.