वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-26, verse-22

तस्मात् पुरुषशार्दूल चिन्तयञ् शत्रुनिग्रहम् ।
वर्षारात्रमनुप्राप्तमतिक्रामय राघव ॥२२॥

22. tasmāt puruṣaśārdūla cintayañ śatrunigraham ,
varṣārātramanuprāptamatikrāmaya rāghava.

22. tasmāt puruṣaśārdūla cintayan śatrunigraham
varṣārātram anuprāptam atikrāmaya rāghava

22. rāghava puruṣaśārdūla tasmāt śatrunigraham
cintayan anuprāptam varṣārātram atikrāmaya

22. Therefore, O best among men, O scion of Raghu, while contemplating the conquest of your enemies, spend this period of the rainy season that has now arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O best among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - while contemplating (thinking, contemplating, meditating)

• शत्रुनिग्रहम् (śatrunigraham) - the conquest of enemies (subjugation of enemies, conquest of foes)

• वर्षारात्रम् (varṣārātram) - the rainy season (the rainy season, the nights of the rainy season)

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - that has arrived (arrived, attained, obtained)

• अतिक्रामय (atikrāmaya) - spend (cause to pass, spend, overcome)

• राघव (rāghava) - O scion of Raghu (descendent of Raghu, son of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular of 'tad' used adverbially.

पुरुषशार्दूल (puruṣaśārdūla) - O best among men (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - while contemplating (thinking, contemplating, meditating)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, contemplating (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, think) with causative 'i' and then 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Rama).

शत्रुनिग्रहम् (śatrunigraham) - the conquest of enemies (subjugation of enemies, conquest of foes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrunigraha

śatrunigraha - subjugation of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nigraha)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nigraha – restraint, subjugation, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'grah' with upasarga 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Object of 'cintayan'.

वर्षारात्रम् (varṣārātram) - the rainy season (the rainy season, the nights of the rainy season)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣārātra

varṣārātra - rainy season or nights of the rainy season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣā+rātra)

• varṣā – rain, rainy season
  noun (feminine)
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'atikrāmaya'.

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - that has arrived (arrived, attained, obtained)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with upasargas 'anu' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying 'varṣārātram'.

अतिक्रामय (atikrāmaya) - spend (cause to pass, spend, overcome)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of atikram

Causative Imperative

Causative stem 'atikrāmay' from root 'kram' with upasarga 'ati'. Imperative 2nd person singular.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O scion of Raghu (descendent of Raghu, son of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu

Patronymic derived from Raghu.