वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-26, verse-12

समुन्मूलय शोकं त्वं व्यवसायं स्थिरं कुरु ।
ततः सपरिवारं तं निर्मूलं कुरु राक्षसं ॥१२॥

12. samunmūlaya śokaṃ tvaṃ vyavasāyaṃ sthiraṃ kuru ,
tataḥ saparivāraṃ taṃ nirmūlaṃ kuru rākṣasaṃ.

12. samunmūlaya śokam tvam vyavasāyam sthiram kuru
tataḥ saparivāram tam nirmūlam kuru rākṣasam

12. tvam śokam samunmūlaya ca vyavasāyam sthiram kuru
tataḥ tam rākṣasam saparivāram nirmūlam kuru

12. You, eradicate your grief, and make your resolve firm. Then, utterly destroy that demon along with his family.

Words meanings summery:

• समुन्मूलय (samunmūlaya) - uproot, eradicate, destroy completely

• शोकम् (śokam) - grief, sorrow, lamentation

• त्वम् (tvam) - Referring to Rama (you)

• व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - resolve, determination, effort, undertaking

• स्थिरम् (sthiram) - firm, steady, constant, fixed

• कुरु (kuru) - make (firm) (do, make, perform)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• सपरिवारम् (saparivāram) - with his family, with his retinue, accompanied by family

• तम् (tam) - Referring to Ravana (that, him)

• निर्मूलम् (nirmūlam) - utterly, completely (in the sense of destroying) (rootless, utterly destroyed, completely)

• कुरु (kuru) - destroy (make rootless) (do, make, perform)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Referring to Ravana (demon, ogre)

Words meanings and morphology

समुन्मूलय (samunmūlaya) - uproot, eradicate, destroy completely

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of unmūl

Imperative, active, causative stem

From root mūl 'to be firm' with prefix ut 'up, out' + sam 'together, completely'. Causative 'mūlaya' from mūl.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: mūl (class 10)

Note: Causative form used in the sense of 'make to become uprooted'.

शोकम् (śokam) - grief, sorrow, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, lamentation, anguish

From root śuc 'to grieve'

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Object of 'uproot'.

त्वम् (tvam) - Referring to Rama (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

व्यवसायम् (vyavasāyam) - resolve, determination, effort, undertaking

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - resolution, determination, effort, perseverance, undertaking

From vi-ava-so 'to resolve, determine'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.

स्थिरम् (sthiram) - firm, steady, constant, fixed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, constant, durable, fixed

From root sthā 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vyavasāyam'.

कुरु (kuru) - make (firm) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative, active

From root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

Note: Connects the clauses.

सपरिवारम् (saparivāram) - with his family, with his retinue, accompanied by family

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saparivāra

saparivāra - with family, with attendants, accompanied by retinue

sa (with) + parivāra (family, retinue)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+parivāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix 's' meaning 'with'
• parivāra – family, retinue, attendants
  noun (masculine)
  from pari-vṛ 'to encompass, surround'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasam'.

तम् (tam) - Referring to Ravana (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

निर्मूलम् (nirmūlam) - utterly, completely (in the sense of destroying) (rootless, utterly destroyed, completely)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirmūla

nirmūla - rootless, without foundation, utterly destroyed, eradicated

nir (without) + mūla (root)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+mūla)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  prefix 'nis' meaning 'without'
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasam'.

कुरु (kuru) - destroy (make rootless) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative, active

From root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here in the sense of 'make into' or 'turn into'.

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Referring to Ravana (demon, ogre)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre, a class of mythical beings

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.