वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-26, verse-13

पृथिवीमपि काकुत्स्थ ससागरवनाचलाम् ।
परिवर्तयितुं शक्तः किमङ्ग पुन रावणम् ॥१३॥

13. pṛthivīmapi kākutstha sasāgaravanācalām ,
parivartayituṃ śaktaḥ kimaṅga puna rāvaṇam.

13. pṛthivīm api kākutstha sasāgaravanācalām
parivartayitum śaktaḥ kim aṅga punaḥ rāvaṇam

13. kākutstha tvam api sasāgaravanācalām pṛthivīm
parivartayitum śaktaḥ kim aṅga punaḥ rāvaṇam

13. O Kakutstha, you are capable of overturning even the earth with its oceans, forests, and mountains; how much more so then Ravana?

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, ground

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - Addressing Rama (O Kakutstha (a king of the Solar Dynasty, used as an epithet for Rama))

• ससागरवनाचलाम् (sasāgaravanācalām) - with its oceans, forests, and mountains

• परिवर्तयितुम् (parivartayitum) - to turn around, to overturn, to change

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• किम् (kim) - (in "kim aṅga punaḥ") how much more? (what? why?)

• अङ्ग (aṅga) - (in "kim aṅga punaḥ") how much more? (indeed, certainly, then, well then)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - (in "kim aṅga punaḥ") how much more? (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - The demon king Ravana (Ravana (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land

From pṛthu 'broad, wide'

Root: pṛth (class 6)

Note: Object of 'overturning'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - Addressing Rama (O Kakutstha (a king of the Solar Dynasty, used as an epithet for Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet for Rama

Patronymic from Kakutstha

Note: Vocative singular.

ससागरवनाचलाम् (sasāgaravanācalām) - with its oceans, forests, and mountains

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sasāgaravanācala

sasāgaravanācala - accompanied by oceans, forests, and mountains (describing the earth)

sa (with) + sāgara (ocean) + vana (forest) + acala (mountain)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sāgara+vana+acala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix 's' meaning 'with'
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• acala – mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)
  a (not) + cala (moving)
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: A long compound adjective.

परिवर्तयितुम् (parivartayitum) - to turn around, to overturn, to change

(verb)

active, infinitive of parivart

Infinitive, causative stem

From root vṛt 'to turn' with prefix pari 'around', causative stem.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Causative infinitive.

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong

Past Passive Participle

From root śak 'to be able'

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used as an adjective for capability.

किम् (kim) - (in "kim aṅga punaḥ") how much more? (what? why?)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative pronoun/particle

अङ्ग (aṅga) - (in "kim aṅga punaḥ") how much more? (indeed, certainly, then, well then)

(indeclinable)

Interjection or emphatic particle

पुनः (punaḥ) - (in "kim aṅga punaḥ") how much more? (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

Note: Reverted to `punaḥ` for `no_sandhi` list as per instruction for external sandhi undo.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - The demon king Ravana (Ravana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name of the demon king of Lanka)

Son of Viśravas

Root: ru (class 2)