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4,26

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-26, verse-10

भवान् क्रियापरो लोके भवान्देवपरायणः ।
आस्तिको धर्मशीलश्च व्यवसायी च राघव ॥१०॥
10. bhavān kriyāparo loke bhavāndevaparāyaṇaḥ ,
āstiko dharmaśīlaśca vyavasāyī ca rāghava.
10. bhavān kriyāparaḥ loke bhavān devaparāyaṇaḥ
āstikaḥ dharmaśīlaḥ ca vyavasāyī ca rāghava
10. rāghava bhavān loke kriyāparaḥ devaparāyaṇaḥ
ca āstikaḥ ca dharmaśīlaḥ ca vyavasāyī
10. O Rāghava, you are active in the world, devoted to the deities, a believer, virtuous (dharma-śīla), and resolute.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
  • क्रियापरः (kriyāparaḥ) - devoted to action, diligent in action, active
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
  • देवपरायणः (devaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to the deities, pious, religious
  • आस्तिकः (āstikaḥ) - a believer, pious, orthodox
  • धर्मशीलः (dharmaśīlaḥ) - virtuous, righteous, having a good moral character
  • (ca) - and, also
  • व्यवसायी (vyavasāyī) - resolute, determined, enterprising, persevering
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राघव (rāghava) - Addressing Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: honorific form of 'you'
क्रियापरः (kriyāparaḥ) - devoted to action, diligent in action, active
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kriyāpara
kriyāpara - devoted to action, diligent in action, active
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+para)
  • kriyā – action, activity, work, ritual
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other, subsequent
    adjective (masculine)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, region, realm
Root: lok (class 1)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: honorific form of 'you'
देवपरायणः (devaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to the deities, pious, religious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devaparāyaṇa
devaparāyaṇa - devoted to the gods, pious, religious
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+parāyaṇa)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, resting place, ultimate goal
    adjective (masculine)
    From parā-i (to go to, resort to)
    Prefix: parā
    Root: i (class 2)
आस्तिकः (āstikaḥ) - a believer, pious, orthodox
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āstika
āstika - a believer (in God, Veda, or future existence), orthodox, pious
derived from 'asti' (is)
Root: as (class 2)
धर्मशीलः (dharmaśīlaḥ) - virtuous, righteous, having a good moral character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaśīla
dharmaśīla - virtuous, righteous, observant of natural law (dharma)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dharma+śīla)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, essential quality
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • śīla – character, conduct, habit, nature, virtue
    noun (neuter)
    The adjective suffix -śīla makes it mean 'having the nature of' or 'practicing'
    Root: śīl (class 1)
Note: Refers to following natural law (dharma)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
व्यवसायी (vyavasāyī) - resolute, determined, enterprising, persevering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāyin
vyavasāyin - resolute, determined, enterprising, persevering, active
derived from vyavasāya (resolution, determination)
Root: so (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
राघव (rāghava) - Addressing Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (a name for Rama)
patronymic from Raghu
Note: vocative singular