वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-26, verse-10
भवान् क्रियापरो लोके भवान्देवपरायणः ।
आस्तिको धर्मशीलश्च व्यवसायी च राघव ॥१०॥
आस्तिको धर्मशीलश्च व्यवसायी च राघव ॥१०॥
10. bhavān kriyāparo loke bhavāndevaparāyaṇaḥ ,
āstiko dharmaśīlaśca vyavasāyī ca rāghava.
āstiko dharmaśīlaśca vyavasāyī ca rāghava.
10.
bhavān kriyāparaḥ loke bhavān devaparāyaṇaḥ
āstikaḥ dharmaśīlaḥ ca vyavasāyī ca rāghava
āstikaḥ dharmaśīlaḥ ca vyavasāyī ca rāghava
10.
rāghava bhavān loke kriyāparaḥ devaparāyaṇaḥ
ca āstikaḥ ca dharmaśīlaḥ ca vyavasāyī
ca āstikaḥ ca dharmaśīlaḥ ca vyavasāyī
10.
O Rāghava, you are active in the world, devoted to the deities, a believer, virtuous (dharma-śīla), and resolute.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
- क्रियापरः (kriyāparaḥ) - devoted to action, diligent in action, active
- लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
- देवपरायणः (devaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to the deities, pious, religious
- आस्तिकः (āstikaḥ) - a believer, pious, orthodox
- धर्मशीलः (dharmaśīlaḥ) - virtuous, righteous, having a good moral character
- च (ca) - and, also
- व्यवसायी (vyavasāyī) - resolute, determined, enterprising, persevering
- च (ca) - and, also
- राघव (rāghava) - Addressing Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))
Words meanings and morphology
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: honorific form of 'you'
क्रियापरः (kriyāparaḥ) - devoted to action, diligent in action, active
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kriyāpara
kriyāpara - devoted to action, diligent in action, active
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+para)
- kriyā – action, activity, work, ritual
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, other, subsequent
adjective (masculine)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, region, realm
Root: lok (class 1)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: honorific form of 'you'
देवपरायणः (devaparāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to the deities, pious, religious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devaparāyaṇa
devaparāyaṇa - devoted to the gods, pious, religious
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+parāyaṇa)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, resting place, ultimate goal
adjective (masculine)
From parā-i (to go to, resort to)
Prefix: parā
Root: i (class 2)
आस्तिकः (āstikaḥ) - a believer, pious, orthodox
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āstika
āstika - a believer (in God, Veda, or future existence), orthodox, pious
derived from 'asti' (is)
Root: as (class 2)
धर्मशीलः (dharmaśīlaḥ) - virtuous, righteous, having a good moral character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaśīla
dharmaśīla - virtuous, righteous, observant of natural law (dharma)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dharma+śīla)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, essential quality
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - śīla – character, conduct, habit, nature, virtue
noun (neuter)
The adjective suffix -śīla makes it mean 'having the nature of' or 'practicing'
Root: śīl (class 1)
Note: Refers to following natural law (dharma)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
व्यवसायी (vyavasāyī) - resolute, determined, enterprising, persevering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāyin
vyavasāyin - resolute, determined, enterprising, persevering, active
derived from vyavasāya (resolution, determination)
Root: so (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
राघव (rāghava) - Addressing Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (a name for Rama)
patronymic from Raghu
Note: vocative singular