वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-62, verse-9
या चेयं जगतो माता देवी लोकनमस्कृता ।
अस्याश्च चलनं भूमेर्दृश्यते सत्यसंश्रव ॥९॥
अस्याश्च चलनं भूमेर्दृश्यते सत्यसंश्रव ॥९॥
9. yā ceyaṃ jagato mātā devī lokanamaskṛtā ,
asyāśca calanaṃ bhūmerdṛśyate satyasaṃśrava.
asyāśca calanaṃ bhūmerdṛśyate satyasaṃśrava.
9.
yā ca iyam jagataḥ mātā devī lokanamaskṛtā
asyāḥ ca calanam bhūmeḥ dṛśyate satyasaṁśrava
asyāḥ ca calanam bhūmeḥ dṛśyate satyasaṁśrava
9.
satyasaṁśrava,
yā ca iyam jagataḥ mātā devī lokanamaskṛtā asyāḥ ca bhūmeḥ calanam dṛśyate
yā ca iyam jagataḥ mātā devī lokanamaskṛtā asyāḥ ca bhūmeḥ calanam dṛśyate
9.
O truthful listener (satyasaṁśrava), this [Earth], who is the mother of the cosmos (jagat) and a goddess revered by all people, her movement (calana) across the ground is seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- या (yā) - who, which
- च (ca) - and
- इयम् (iyam) - this
- जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the cosmos (jagat) (of the world, of the cosmos)
- माता (mātā) - mother
- देवी (devī) - goddess
- लोकनमस्कृता (lokanamaskṛtā) - honored/revered by people
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, her
- च (ca) - and
- चलनम् (calanam) - movement (calana) (movement, motion)
- भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, on the earth, from the earth
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived, appears
- सत्यसंश्रव (satyasaṁśrava) - O truthful listener
Words meanings and morphology
या (yā) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whoever
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the cosmos (jagat) (of the world, of the cosmos)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - moving, world, cosmos, universe, all that exists
Root: gam (class 1)
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
देवी (devī) - goddess
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
लोकनमस्कृता (lokanamaskṛtā) - honored/revered by people
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lokanamaskṛta
lokanamaskṛta - honored by people, bowed to by people, worshipped by people
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (loka+namaskṛta)
- loka – world, people, folk
noun (masculine) - namaskṛta – bowed to, saluted, honored
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root nam (to bow) with suffix kṛta (done)
Root: nam (class 1)
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चलनम् (calanam) - movement (calana) (movement, motion)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of calana
calana - movement, motion, agitation
action noun
Derived from root cal (to move)
Root: cal (class 1)
भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, on the earth, from the earth
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land
Note: Can also be ablative
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Passive
Root dṛś (class 1) in present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सत्यसंश्रव (satyasaṁśrava) - O truthful listener
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of satyasaṁśrava
satyasaṁśrava - one who hears the truth, truthful listener
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṁśrava)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - saṁśrava – hearing, listening
noun (masculine)
action noun
From root śru (to hear) with prefix saṁ
Prefix: saṁ
Root: śru (class 5)