वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-62, verse-13

नष्टायामपि वैदेह्यां हृतायामपि चानघ ।
शोचितुं नार्हसे वीर यथान्यः प्राकृतस्तथा ॥१३॥

13. naṣṭāyāmapi vaidehyāṃ hṛtāyāmapi cānagha ,
śocituṃ nārhase vīra yathānyaḥ prākṛtastathā.

13. naṣṭāyām api vaidehyām hṛtāyām api ca anagha
śocitum na arhase vīra yathā anyaḥ prākṛtaḥ tathā

13. anagha vīra vaidehyām naṣṭāyām api hṛtāyām api ca
tvam anyaḥ prākṛtaḥ yathā na śocitum arhase tathā

13. O sinless one (anagha), O hero (vīra), even if Vaidehī is lost or carried away, you should not grieve like any other ordinary person.

Words meanings summery:

• नष्टायाम् (naṣṭāyām) - of the lost one, if she is lost

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• वैदेह्याम् (vaidehyām) - regarding Sītā, daughter of Videha (regarding Vaidehī, in Vaidehī)

• हृतायाम् (hṛtāyām) - of the stolen one, if she is stolen/carried away

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनघ (anagha) - O Rama, the sinless one (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to lament

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हसे (arhase) - you ought, you are fit, you should

• वीर (vīra) - O Rama, the hero (O hero, O brave one)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - an ordinary person, a common man

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

Words meanings and morphology

नष्टायाम् (naṣṭāyām) - of the lost one, if she is lost

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, perished, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root naś (class 4) 'to perish'. Feminine form.

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Refers to Vaidehī.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

वैदेह्याम् (vaidehyām) - regarding Sītā, daughter of Videha (regarding Vaidehī, in Vaidehī)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - daughter of Videha, Sita

Feminine derivative from 'videha'.

Note: Locative absolute construction with `naṣṭāyām` and `hṛtāyām`.

हृतायाम् (hṛtāyām) - of the stolen one, if she is stolen/carried away

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, stolen, carried away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (class 1) 'to carry, to steal'. Feminine form.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Vaidehī.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `naṣṭāyām` and `hṛtāyām`.

अनघ (anagha) - O Rama, the sinless one (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'agha'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressed to Rama.

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to lament

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root śuc (class 1) 'to grieve'.

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Expresses the action that is not to be done.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

अर्हसे (arhase) - you ought, you are fit, you should

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of arh

Second person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada) from root arh (class 1).

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Governs the infinitive `śocitum`.

वीर (vīra) - O Rama, the hero (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Addressed to Rama.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to an 'ordinary' person.

प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - an ordinary person, a common man

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, ordinary, vulgar, common

Derived from 'prakṛti' (intrinsic nature/nature).

Note: Describes 'anyaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to `yathā`.