वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-62, verse-6

दुःखितो हि भवांल् लोकांस्तेजसा यदि धक्ष्यते ।
आर्ताः प्रजा नरव्याघ्र क्व नु यास्यन्ति निर्वृतिम् ॥६॥

6. duḥkhito hi bhavāṃl lokāṃstejasā yadi dhakṣyate ,
ārtāḥ prajā naravyāghra kva nu yāsyanti nirvṛtim.

6. duḥkhitaḥ hi bhavān lokān tejasā yadi dhakṣyate
ārtāḥ prajā naravyāghra kva nu yāsyanti nirvṛtim

6. naravyāghra yadi hi bhavān duḥkhitaḥ tejasā lokān
dhakṣyate nu ārtāḥ prajā kva nirvṛtim yāsyanti

6. If, O tiger among men, you, being distressed, will incinerate the worlds with your brilliance, where then will the afflicted people go to find peace?

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, grieved

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by power, by energy

• यदि (yadi) - if

• धक्ष्यते (dhakṣyate) - will burn, will destroy

• आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - afflicted, distressed, suffering

• प्रजा (prajā) - people, subjects, progeny

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O Rama (O tiger among men)

• क्व (kva) - where?

• नु (nu) - then, now, indeed (particle of emphasis or question)

• यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - they will go

• निर्वृतिम् (nirvṛtim) - peace, tranquility, cessation

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, grieved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, afflicted, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

from root duḥkh- with kta suffix

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful form), Sir

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by power, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, radiance, energy, power, spiritual force

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

धक्ष्यते (dhakṣyate) - will burn, will destroy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future indicative (lṛṭ) of dah

Future Indicative

Third person singular, middle voice, future tense

Root: dah (class 1)

आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - afflicted, distressed, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, pained, suffering

Past Passive Participle

from root ṛ- with ā- (to go/suffer)

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

प्रजा (prajā) - people, subjects, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, progeny, offspring

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O Rama (O tiger among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, a mighty man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - then, now, indeed (particle of emphasis or question)

(indeclinable)

यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - they will go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of yā

Future Indicative

Third person plural, active voice, future tense

Root: yā (class 2)

निर्वृतिम् (nirvṛtim) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirvṛti

nirvṛti - cessation, perfect tranquility, peace, happiness, contentment

from nir- + vṛt (to be, exist, occur)

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛt (class 1)