वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-62, verse-5

यदि दुःखमिदं प्राप्तं काकुत्स्थ न सहिष्यसे ।
प्राकृतश्चाल्पसत्त्वश्च इतरः कः सहिष्यति ॥५॥

5. yadi duḥkhamidaṃ prāptaṃ kākutstha na sahiṣyase ,
prākṛtaścālpasattvaśca itaraḥ kaḥ sahiṣyati.

5. yadi duḥkham idam prāptam kākutstha na sahiṣyase
prākṛtaḥ ca alpasattvaḥ ca itaraḥ kaḥ sahiṣyati

5. kākutstha yadi idam prāptam duḥkham na sahiṣyase
itaraḥ prākṛtaḥ ca alpasattvaḥ ca kaḥ sahiṣyati

5. If you, O Kakutstha, cannot endure this sorrow that has come upon you, then who else, being ordinary and of little fortitude, will be able to endure it?

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

• इदम् (idam) - this

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, experienced, befallen

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (O scion of Kakutstha)

• न (na) - not

• सहिष्यसे (sahiṣyase) - you will bear/endure

• प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - common, ordinary, natural

• च (ca) - and, also

• अल्पसत्त्वः (alpasattvaḥ) - of little fortitude, weak-minded, of little strength

• च (ca) - and, also

• इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, another

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• सहिष्यति (sahiṣyati) - will bear/endure

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery, difficulty

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, experienced, befallen

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, met with, befallen

Past Passive Participle

from pra- + āp- with kta suffix

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (O scion of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सहिष्यसे (sahiṣyase) - you will bear/endure

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future indicative (lṛṭ) of sah

Future Indicative

Second person singular, middle voice, future tense

Root: sah (class 1)

प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - common, ordinary, natural

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, ordinary, common, unrefined, vulgar

from prakṛti + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अल्पसत्त्वः (alpasattvaḥ) - of little fortitude, weak-minded, of little strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpasattva

alpasattva - of little strength/essence/fortitude, weak-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+sattva)

• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (masculine)
• sattva – being, essence, strength, fortitude, existence, goodness (one of the guṇas)
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of itara

itara - other, another, the remaining

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

सहिष्यति (sahiṣyati) - will bear/endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of sah

Future Indicative

Third person singular, active voice, future tense

Root: sah (class 1)