वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-62, verse-3

महता तपसा राम महता चापि कर्मणा ।
राज्ञा दशरथेनासील् लब्धो ऽमृतमिवामरैः ॥३॥

3. mahatā tapasā rāma mahatā cāpi karmaṇā ,
rājñā daśarathenāsīl labdho'mṛtamivāmaraiḥ.

3. mahatā tapasā rāma mahatā ca api karmaṇā rājñā
daśarathena āsīt labdhaḥ amṛtam iva amaraiḥ

3. rāma rājñā daśarathena mahatā tapasā ca api
mahatā karmaṇā amṛtam iva amaraiḥ labdhaḥ āsīt

3. O Rāma, King Daśaratha obtained you through great spiritual austerity (tapas) and also through great actions (karma), just as the gods obtained nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - by great

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• महता (mahatā) - by great

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by Dasaratha

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, he was

• लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained, gained, acquired

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the gods, by the immortals

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, penance, spiritual effort, heat

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, charming

महता (mahatā) - by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate, work (karma)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by Dasaratha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasaratha (proper name, father of Rama)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained, gained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdha

labh - to obtain, to gain, to acquire

Past Passive Participle

root labh

Root: labh (class 1)

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality, immortal, deathless

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the gods, by the immortals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity