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3,62

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-62, verse-11

सुमहान्त्यपि भूतानि देवाश्च पुरुषर्षभ ।
न दैवस्य प्रमुञ्चन्ति सर्वभूतानि देहिनः ॥११॥
11. sumahāntyapi bhūtāni devāśca puruṣarṣabha ,
na daivasya pramuñcanti sarvabhūtāni dehinaḥ.
11. sumahānti api bhūtāni devāḥ ca puruṣarṣabha
na daivasya pramuñcanti sarvabhūtāni dehinaḥ
11. puruṣarṣabha,
sumahānti api bhūtāni ca devāḥ sarvabhūtāni dehinaḥ daivasya na pramuñcanti
11. O best among men (puruṣa), even very great beings (bhūta) and gods—indeed, all embodied beings (dehin)—do not escape the power of destiny (daiva).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - very great, immensely powerful
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - great beings (bhūta) (beings, creatures, elements)
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
  • (ca) - and
  • पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (puruṣa) (O best among men)
  • (na) - not, no
  • दैवस्य (daivasya) - of destiny (daiva) (of fate, of destiny, of the divine)
  • प्रमुञ्चन्ति (pramuñcanti) - they escape, they release
  • सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
  • देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - embodied beings (dehin) (embodied beings, living creatures)

Words meanings and morphology

सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - very great, immensely powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sumahānt
sumahānt - very great, immensely powerful, exceedingly mighty
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahānt)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • mahānt – great, large, mighty
    adjective
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - great beings (bhūta) (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (puruṣa) (O best among men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha
puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, chief of men
Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada-karmadhāraya (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person, male
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
दैवस्य (daivasya) - of destiny (daiva) (of fate, of destiny, of the divine)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, fate, destiny, luck
Derived from deva (god)
प्रमुञ्चन्ति (pramuñcanti) - they escape, they release
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of muc
Present Active
Root muc (class 6) in present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice
Prefix: pra
Root: muc (class 6)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, the totality of creation
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole, entire
    pronoun
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - embodied beings (dehin) (embodied beings, living creatures)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - embodied, having a body, living being, soul
Derived from deha (body) with possessive suffix -in