वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-62, verse-1

तं तथा शोकसंतप्तं विलपन्तमनाथवत् ।
मोहेन महताविष्टं परिद्यूनमचेतनम् ॥१॥

1. taṃ tathā śokasaṃtaptaṃ vilapantamanāthavat ,
mohena mahatāviṣṭaṃ paridyūnamacetanam.

1. tam tathā śokasaṃtaptam vilapantam anāthavat
mohena mahatā āviṣṭam paridyūnam acetanam

1. tathā śokasaṃtaptam anāthavat vilapantam
mahatā mohena āviṣṭam paridyūnam acetanam tam

1. Him, thus tormented by sorrow, lamenting like one without a protector, overwhelmed by great delusion, utterly distraught and unconscious.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• शोकसंतप्तम् (śokasaṁtaptam) - tormented by sorrow, afflicted by grief

• विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting, weeping

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, like one without a protector

• मोहेन (mohena) - by delusion, by unconsciousness, by confusion

• महता (mahatā) - by great

• आविष्टम् (āviṣṭam) - overwhelmed, possessed, entered into

• परिद्यूनम् (paridyūnam) - utterly distressed, greatly weakened, wasted away

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, lifeless

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

शोकसंतप्तम् (śokasaṁtaptam) - tormented by sorrow, afflicted by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃtapta

śokasaṁtapta - tormented by sorrow, afflicted by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtapta – tormented, afflicted, burnt
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root tap with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting, weeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilapat

lap - to speak, to lament

Present Active Participle

root lap with prefix vi-, present participle form

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, like one without a protector

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat indicates 'like'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+nātha)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
• nātha – master, lord, protector
  noun (masculine)

मोहेन (mohena) - by delusion, by unconsciousness, by confusion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, unconsciousness, confusion

महता (mahatā) - by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

आविष्टम् (āviṣṭam) - overwhelmed, possessed, entered into

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

viś - to enter

Past Passive Participle

root viś with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

परिद्यूनम् (paridyūnam) - utterly distressed, greatly weakened, wasted away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paridyūna

dyū - to waste away, to be sad

Past Passive Participle

root dyū with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: dyū (class 1)

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, lifeless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetana

acetana - unconscious, senseless, without consciousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetana)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• cetana – conscious, sentient, consciousness
  adjective