वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-6, verse-4

प्रविष्टस्तु वनं घोरं बहुपुष्पफलद्रुमम् ।
ददर्शाश्रममेकान्ते चीरमालापरिष्कृतम् ॥४॥

4. praviṣṭastu vanaṃ ghoraṃ bahupuṣpaphaladrumam ,
dadarśāśramamekānte cīramālāpariṣkṛtam.

4. praviṣṭaḥ tu vanaṃ ghoraṃ bahupuṣpaphaladrumam
dadarśa āśramaṃ ekānte cīramālāpariṣkṛtam

4. (saḥ) praviṣṭaḥ tu ghoraṃ bahupuṣpaphaladrumam
vanaṃ ekānte cīramālāpariṣkṛtam āśramaṃ dadarśa

4. Indeed, having entered the dense forest, which was abundant with many flower and fruit trees, he saw a hermitage (āśrama) in a solitary place, decorated with garlands of bark-garments.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having entered (entered, having entered)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• वनं (vanaṁ) - forest (forest, wood, grove)

• घोरं (ghoraṁ) - dense (dreadful, terrible, fearful, dense)

• बहुपुष्पफलद्रुमम् (bahupuṣpaphaladrumam) - having many flower and fruit trees

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• आश्रमं (āśramaṁ) - hermitage, retreat (āśrama)

• एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a solitary place (in a solitary place, in seclusion)

• चीरमालापरिष्कृतम् (cīramālāpariṣkṛtam) - adorned with garlands of bark-garments

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - having entered (entered, having entered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated

Past Passive Participle

From pra-viś 'to enter'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Functions as a participial phrase modifying the subject

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

वनं (vanaṁ) - forest (forest, wood, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of praviṣṭaḥ

घोरं (ghoraṁ) - dense (dreadful, terrible, fearful, dense)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, awful, dense

Note: Agrees with vanaṃ

बहुपुष्पफलद्रुमम् (bahupuṣpaphaladrumam) - having many flower and fruit trees

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahupuṣpaphaladruma

bahupuṣpaphaladruma - having many flower and fruit trees

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+puṣpa+phala+druma)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vanaṃ

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

आश्रमं (āśramaṁ) - hermitage, retreat (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of dadarśa

एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a solitary place (in a solitary place, in seclusion)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitary, exclusive, in a solitary place

Compound type : karmadharaya (eka+anta)

• eka – one, single, solitary
  numeral
• anta – end, boundary, vicinity, side
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial locative indicating location

चीरमालापरिष्कृतम् (cīramālāpariṣkṛtam) - adorned with garlands of bark-garments

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cīramālāpariṣkṛta

cīramālāpariṣkṛta - adorned with garlands of bark-garments

Compound type : tatpurusha (cīra+mālā+pariṣkṛta)

• cīra – bark-garment, strip of bark
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath, series
  noun (feminine)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared, refined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari-kṛ 'to adorn, to prepare'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with āśramaṃ