वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-6, verse-19

तानहं सुमहाभाग मृगसंघान् समागतान् ।
हन्यां निशितधारेण शरेणाशनिवर्चसा ॥१९॥

19. tānahaṃ sumahābhāga mṛgasaṃghān samāgatān ,
hanyāṃ niśitadhāreṇa śareṇāśanivarcasā.

19. tān aham sumahābhāga mṛgasaṃghān samāgatān
hanyām niśitadhāreṇa śareṇa aśanivarcasā

19. sumahābhāga! aham niśitadhāreṇa aśanivarcasā
śareṇa tān samāgatān mṛgasaṃghān hanyām

19. O greatly glorious one, I would kill those assembled herds of deer with a sharp-edged arrow, endowed with the force of a thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सुमहाभाग (sumahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly revered one

• मृगसंघान् (mṛgasaṁghān) - herds of deer, groups of deer

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - arrived, assembled

• हन्याम् (hanyām) - I would kill, I should kill

• निशितधारेण (niśitadhāreṇa) - with a sharp-edged (arrow)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

• अशनिवर्चसा (aśanivarcasā) - with lightning-like splendor/force

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सुमहाभाग (sumahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O highly revered one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sumahābhāga

sumahābhāga - very glorious, greatly fortunate, highly revered

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahābhāga)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix
• mahābhāga – greatly fortunate, highly revered
  adjective (masculine)

मृगसंघान् (mṛgasaṁghān) - herds of deer, groups of deer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛgasaṃgha

mṛgasaṁgha - herd of deer, group of animals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+saṃgha)

• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – host, collection, group, herd
  noun (masculine)

समागतान् (samāgatān) - arrived, assembled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

gam - to go, to come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefixes sam and ā, forming a past passive participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

हन्याम् (hanyām) - I would kill, I should kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han

Optative mood, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: han (class 2)

निशितधारेण (niśitadhāreṇa) - with a sharp-edged (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśitadhāra

niśitadhāra - sharp-edged, having a keen edge

Compound type : karmadhāraya (niśita+dhāra)

• niśita – sharpened, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)
• dhāra – edge, blade
  noun (masculine)

शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

अशनिवर्चसा (aśanivarcasā) - with lightning-like splendor/force

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of aśanivarcas

aśanivarcas - having the splendor/force of lightning

Compound type : şaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aśani+varcas)

• aśani – lightning, thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, power, force
  noun (neuter)