वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-6, verse-15

एवमुक्तस्तु रामेण महर्षिर्लोकविश्रुतः ।
अब्रवीन्मधुरं वाक्यं हर्षेण महताप्लुतः ॥१५॥

15. evamuktastu rāmeṇa maharṣirlokaviśrutaḥ ,
abravīnmadhuraṃ vākyaṃ harṣeṇa mahatāplutaḥ.

15. evam uktaḥ tu rāmeṇa maharṣiḥ lokaviśrutaḥ
abravīt madhuram vākyam harṣeṇa mahatā āplutaḥ

15. rāmeṇa evam uktaḥ tu lokaviśrutaḥ maharṣiḥ
mahatā harṣeṇa āplutaḥ madhuram vākyam abravīt

15. Thus addressed by Rama, the great sage, renowned throughout the world, overflowed with great joy and spoke sweet words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Rama) (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - but, however, and

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - (the sage being addressed) (great sage)

• लोकविश्रुतः (lokaviśrutaḥ) - renowned in the world, famous

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant, charming

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by delight

• महता (mahatā) - with great (joy) (by great, with great)

• आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - overflowed (with great joy) (immersed, filled, overwhelmed, overflowed)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Rama) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vac (to speak); irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, and

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Ramayana)

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - (the sage being addressed) (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, ascetic
  noun (masculine)

लोकविश्रुतः (lokaviśrutaḥ) - renowned in the world, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta

lokaviśruta - known in the world, famous, celebrated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• viśruta – famous, renowned, heard of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-√śru (to hear)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person, Singular

Root √brū (class 2) with augment a-

Root: brū (class 2)

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

Note: Adjective modifying 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Derived from vac (to speak)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by delight

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

Derived from √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with great (joy) (by great, with great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Adjective modifying 'harṣeṇa'.

आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - overflowed (with great joy) (immersed, filled, overwhelmed, overflowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - immersed, bathed, overflowed, filled, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `ā-√plu` (to float, to overflow, to immerse).

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

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