वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-5, verse-8
विश्रुतस्त्रिषु लोकेषु यशसा विक्रमेण च ।
पितृव्रतत्वं सत्यं च त्वयि धर्मश्च पुष्कलः ॥८॥
पितृव्रतत्वं सत्यं च त्वयि धर्मश्च पुष्कलः ॥८॥
8. viśrutastriṣu lokeṣu yaśasā vikrameṇa ca ,
pitṛvratatvaṃ satyaṃ ca tvayi dharmaśca puṣkalaḥ.
pitṛvratatvaṃ satyaṃ ca tvayi dharmaśca puṣkalaḥ.
8.
viśrutaḥ triṣu lokeṣu yaśasā vikrameṇa ca
pitṛvratatvam satyam ca tvayi dharmaḥ ca puṣkalaḥ
pitṛvratatvam satyam ca tvayi dharmaḥ ca puṣkalaḥ
8.
viśrutaḥ triṣu lokeṣu yaśasā vikrameṇa ca.
tvayi pitṛvratatvam ca satyam ca puṣkalaḥ dharmaḥ ca.
tvayi pitṛvratatvam ca satyam ca puṣkalaḥ dharmaḥ ca.
8.
You are renowned in the three worlds for your fame and valor. In you reside also devotion to your father, truthfulness, and abundant natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds
- यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with glory
- विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess
- च (ca) - and, also
- पितृव्रतत्वम् (pitṛvratatvam) - devotion to father, adherence to father's vow/duty
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
- च (ca) - and, also
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, duty
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुष्कलः (puṣkalaḥ) - abundant, ample, complete, excellent
Words meanings and morphology
विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - renowned, famous, heard of
Past Passive Participle
From root `śru` with prefix `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Qualifies Rama (implied `tvam`).
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies `lokeṣu`.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
यशसा (yaśasā) - by fame, with glory
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor
Neuter noun, s-stem.
विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, step, stride
From root `kram` with prefix `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
पितृव्रतत्वम् (pitṛvratatvam) - devotion to father, adherence to father's vow/duty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pitṛvratatva
pitṛvratatva - the state of having a father's vow, devotion to one's father's vow/duty
Compound `pitṛvrata` + suffix `tva`. `pitṛvrata` is a tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'vow/duty to father'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛvrata+tva)
- pitṛvrata – vow/duty to father, devotion to father
noun (neuter)
Compound of `pitṛ` and `vrata`. - tva – state, nature, quality (nominal suffix)
suffix (neuter)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
From `sat` (being)
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, duty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
पुष्कलः (puṣkalaḥ) - abundant, ample, complete, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkala
puṣkala - abundant, complete, ample, excellent, strong
Note: Qualifies `dharmaḥ`