वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-5, verse-1

शरभङ्गे दिवं प्राप्ते मुनिसंघाः समागताः ।
अभ्यगच्छन्त काकुत्स्थं रामं ज्वलिततेजसं ॥१॥

1. śarabhaṅge divaṃ prāpte munisaṃghāḥ samāgatāḥ ,
abhyagacchanta kākutsthaṃ rāmaṃ jvalitatejasaṃ.

1. śarabhaṅge divam prāpte munisaṃghāḥ samāgatāḥ
abhyagacchanta kākutstham rāmam jvalitatejasam

1. śarabhaṅge divam prāpte munisaṃghāḥ samāgatāḥ
abhyagacchanta kākutstham rāmam jvalitatejasam

1. When Śarabhaṅga attained heaven, assemblies of sages gathered. They then approached Rāma, the descendant of Kakutstha, who possessed blazing splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• शरभङ्गे (śarabhaṅge) - when Śarabhaṅga (locative absolute construction) (in Śarabhaṅga, to Śarabhaṅga)

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven (heaven, sky)

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having attained (heaven) (having attained, having reached)

• मुनिसंघाः (munisaṁghāḥ) - assemblies of sages (assemblies of sages, groups of ascetics)

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - gathered (having come together, assembled, gathered)

• अभ्यगच्छन्त (abhyagacchanta) - they approached (they approached, they went towards)

• काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Rāma, the descendant of Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha (Rāma))

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• ज्वलिततेजसम् (jvalitatejasam) - who possessed blazing splendor (having blazing splendor, radiant)

Words meanings and morphology

शरभङ्गे (śarabhaṅge) - when Śarabhaṅga (locative absolute construction) (in Śarabhaṅga, to Śarabhaṅga)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śarabhaṅga

śarabhaṅga - Śarabhaṅga (name of a sage)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'prāpte'.

दिवम् (divam) - heaven (heaven, sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Note: Direct object of 'prāpte'.

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - having attained (heaven) (having attained, having reached)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'śarabhaṅge'.

मुनिसंघाः (munisaṁghāḥ) - assemblies of sages (assemblies of sages, groups of ascetics)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of munisaṃgha

munisaṁgha - assembly of sages, group of ascetics

Compound: 'muni' (sage) + 'saṃgha' (assembly).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+saṃgha)

• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – assembly, crowd, community, group
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sam' (together) + root 'han' (to strike, but here related to gathering).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - gathered (having come together, assembled, gathered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'munisaṃghāḥ'.

अभ्यगच्छन्त (abhyagacchanta) - they approached (they approached, they went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect active 3rd plural of 'gam' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Rāma, the descendant of Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha (Rāma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet of Rāma)

Patronymic derived from Kakutstha.

Note: Epithet for Rāma, object of 'abhyagacchanta'.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Direct object of 'abhyagacchanta'.

ज्वलिततेजसम् (jvalitatejasam) - who possessed blazing splendor (having blazing splendor, radiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalitatejas

jvalitatejas - having blazing splendor, radiant with glory

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'jvalita' (blazing) + 'tejas' (splendor). 'Jvalita' is a past passive participle of 'jval'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalita+tejas)

• jvalita – blazing, burning, ignited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'jval' (to blaze, shine).
  Root: jval (class 1)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rāmam'.