वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-5, verse-7

त्वमिक्ष्वाकुकुलस्यास्य पृथिव्याश्च महारथः ।
प्रधानश्चासि नाथश्च देवानां मघवानिव ॥७॥

7. tvamikṣvākukulasyāsya pṛthivyāśca mahārathaḥ ,
pradhānaścāsi nāthaśca devānāṃ maghavāniva.

7. tvam ikṣvākukulasya asya pṛthivyāḥ ca mahārathaḥ
pradhānaḥ ca asi nāthaḥ ca devānām maghavān iva

7. tvam asya ikṣvākukulasya pṛthivyāḥ ca mahārathaḥ
pradhānaḥ ca nāthaḥ ca asi devānām maghavān iva

7. You are the great warrior (mahāratha) of this Ikshvaku dynasty and of the earth. You are also the foremost leader and protector, just like Maghavan (Indra) is for the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इक्ष्वाकुकुलस्य (ikṣvākukulasya) - of the Ikshvaku dynasty

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, one who can fight many thousands alone

• प्रधानः (pradhānaḥ) - the chief, foremost, prominent

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• नाथः (nāthaḥ) - protector, lord, master

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra, the lord of wealth

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

इक्ष्वाकुकुलस्य (ikṣvākukulasya) - of the Ikshvaku dynasty

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ikṣvākukula

ikṣvākukula - Ikshvaku family/dynasty

Compound of `ikṣvāku` and `kula`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+kula)

• ikṣvāku – Ikshvaku (name of an ancient king, founder of a solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, dynasty
  noun (neuter)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun

पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, one who can fight many thousands alone

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who fights alone against thousands of warriors, commander of many chariots

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ratha` (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (often used as a suffix for warrior classes)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for `tvam` (implied `asi`)

प्रधानः (pradhānaḥ) - the chief, foremost, prominent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradhāna

pradhāna - chief, principal, primary, most important

From root `dhā` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Predicate nominative for `tvam`

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Present Active

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

नाथः (nāthaḥ) - protector, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector, refuge

Root: nāth (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for `tvam`

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra, the lord of wealth

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra (epithet, meaning 'lord of wealth')

Masculine noun, derived from `magha` (wealth) + `van` suffix.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

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