वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-35, verse-16

धनुर्व्यादितदीप्तास्यं शरार्चिषममर्षणम् ।
चापबाणधरं वीरं शत्रुसेनापहारिणम् ॥१६॥

16. dhanurvyāditadīptāsyaṃ śarārciṣamamarṣaṇam ,
cāpabāṇadharaṃ vīraṃ śatrusenāpahāriṇam.

16. dhanurvyāditadīptāsyam śarārciṣam amarṣaṇam
cāpabāṇadharam vīram śatrusenāpahāriṇam

16. dhanurvyāditadīptāsyam śarārciṣam amarṣaṇam
cāpabāṇadharam vīram śatrusenāpahāriṇam

16. (You speak of) the heroic (vīra) Rāma, who holds a bow and arrows, whose widely opened, blazing face resembles a strung bow, whose arrows are like flames, who is fierce and intolerant (amarṣaṇam), and who destroys enemy armies.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुर्व्यादितदीप्तास्यम् (dhanurvyāditadīptāsyam) - whose face/mouth is widely opened and blazing like a strung bow (having a widely opened, blazing mouth (like a strung bow))

• शरार्चिषम् (śarārciṣam) - having arrows as its flames (having arrows as flames)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - fierce and intolerant of enemies (impatient, intolerant, fierce, indignant)

• चापबाणधरम् (cāpabāṇadharam) - the one holding a bow and arrows (holding bow and arrows)

• वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic one, the warrior (vīra) (heroic, brave, a hero, warrior)

• शत्रुसेनापहारिणम् (śatrusenāpahāriṇam) - the annihilator of enemy armies (destroyer of enemy armies, one who carries away enemy armies)

Words meanings and morphology

धनुर्व्यादितदीप्तास्यम् (dhanurvyāditadīptāsyam) - whose face/mouth is widely opened and blazing like a strung bow (having a widely opened, blazing mouth (like a strung bow))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanurvyāditadīptāsya

dhanurvyāditadīptāsya - having a widely opened, blazing mouth (like a strung bow)

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhanus+vyādita+dīpta+āsya)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan (class 1)
• vyādita – opened wide, stretched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-ā-dā (to open wide)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 1)
• dīpta – blazing, glowing, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dīp (to shine)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Masculine singular accusative.

शरार्चिषम् (śarārciṣam) - having arrows as its flames (having arrows as flames)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarārciṣ

śarārciṣ - having arrows as flames

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+arciṣ)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• arciṣ – flame, ray, light
  noun (neuter)
  Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular accusative.

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - fierce and intolerant of enemies (impatient, intolerant, fierce, indignant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, fierce, indignant

From negative a- + marṣaṇa (tolerate)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• marṣaṇa – tolerating, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular accusative.

चापबाणधरम् (cāpabāṇadharam) - the one holding a bow and arrows (holding bow and arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpabāṇadhara

cāpabāṇadhara - holding bow and arrows

Tatpurusha compound (cāpa-bāṇau dhārayati iti)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (cāpa+bāṇa+dhara)

• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cam (class 1)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bāṇ (class 1)
• dhara – holding, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular accusative.

वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic one, the warrior (vīra) (heroic, brave, a hero, warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

Root: vīr (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular accusative.

शत्रुसेनापहारिणम् (śatrusenāpahāriṇam) - the annihilator of enemy armies (destroyer of enemy armies, one who carries away enemy armies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrusenāpahārin

śatrusenāpahārin - destroyer of enemy armies

Agent noun

Compound of śatru-senā (enemy army) and apahārin (taking away, destroying)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śatru+senā+apahārin)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)
• apahārin – taking away, carrying off, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From apa-hṛ (to take away)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular accusative.