वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-35, verse-11

कैकेय्याः प्रियकामार्थं पितुर्दशरथस्य च ।
हित्वा राज्यं च भोगांश्च प्रविष्टो दण्डकावनम् ॥११॥

11. kaikeyyāḥ priyakāmārthaṃ piturdaśarathasya ca ,
hitvā rājyaṃ ca bhogāṃśca praviṣṭo daṇḍakāvanam.

11. kaikeyāḥ priyakāmārtham pituḥ daśarathasya ca
hitvā rājyam ca bhogān ca praviṣṭaḥ daṇḍakāvanam

11. kaikeyāḥ pituḥ daśarathasya ca priyakāmārtham rājyam ca bhogān ca hitvā,
daṇḍakāvanam praviṣṭaḥ

11. For the sake of fulfilling Kaikeyī's wish and his father Dasaratha's (promise), he abandoned the kingdom and all enjoyments, and entered the Daṇḍaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• कैकेयाः (kaikeyāḥ) - of Kaikeyī

• प्रियकामार्थम् (priyakāmārtham) - For the sake of Kaikeyī's cherished wish/demand. (for the sake of a dear wish/desire)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasaratha

• च (ca) - and

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• च (ca) - and

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures

• च (ca) - and

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - The specific forest of Daṇḍaka. (Daṇḍaka forest)

Words meanings and morphology

कैकेयाः (kaikeyāḥ) - of Kaikeyī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (name of a queen, mother of Bharata)

Note: Possessive, related to priyakāmārtham.

प्रियकामार्थम् (priyakāmārtham) - For the sake of Kaikeyī's cherished wish/demand. (for the sake of a dear wish/desire)

(indeclinable)

Compound priyakāmārtha used adverbially in accusative singular neuter.

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+kāma+artha)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• kāma – wish, desire, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• artha – purpose, object, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Possessive, related to priyakāmārtham.

दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasaratha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasaratha (name of a king, father of Rāma)

Note: Possessive, refers to Rāma's father.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects pituḥ daśarathasya with kaikeyāḥ.

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root hā (to abandon) with ktvā suffix.

Root: hā (class 3)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king).

Note: Object of hitvā.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects rājyam and bhogān.

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession

From root bhuj (to enjoy).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Object of hitvā.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects rājyam and bhogān (used twice).

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with upasarga pra and kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The subject (Rāma) is implied.

दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - The specific forest of Daṇḍaka. (Daṇḍaka forest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāvana

daṇḍakāvana - the Daṇḍaka forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (daṇḍaka+vana)

• daṇḍaka – Daṇḍaka (name of a forest or region)
  proper noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion praviṣṭaḥ.