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3,32

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-32, verse-21

कुरु प्रियं तथा तेषां रक्षसां राक्षसेश्वर ।
वधात्तस्य नृशंसस्य रामस्याश्रमवासिनः ॥२१॥
21. kuru priyaṃ tathā teṣāṃ rakṣasāṃ rākṣaseśvara ,
vadhāttasya nṛśaṃsasya rāmasyāśramavāsinaḥ.
21. kuru priyam tathā teṣām rakṣasām rākṣaseśvara
vadhāt tasya nṛśaṃsasya rāmasya āśramavāsinaḥ
21. rākṣaseśvara tathā teṣām rakṣasām priyam kuru
tasya nṛśaṃsasya āśramavāsinaḥ rāmasya vadhāt
21. O lord of the rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa), thus do what is pleasing to those rākṣasas by the killing of that cruel Rāma, who dwells in the hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुरु (kuru) - do (a favor) (do, make, perform)
  • प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor, what is pleasing (dear, pleasing, agreeable; a favor, kindness)
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (rākṣasas) (of them)
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the demons (rākṣasas) (of the rākṣasas (demons))
  • राक्षसेश्वर (rākṣaseśvara) - O Rāvaṇa (O lord of rākṣasas)
  • वधात् (vadhāt) - by means of killing (Rāma) (from killing, by killing, on account of killing)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (Rāma) (of him, his, of that)
  • नृशंसस्य (nṛśaṁsasya) - of the cruel one (Rāma, from Śūrpaṇakhā's perspective) (of the cruel, of the wicked)
  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
  • आश्रमवासिनः (āśramavāsinaḥ) - of him who resides in the hermitage (of the hermit-dweller, of the resident of an āśrama)

Words meanings and morphology

कुरु (kuru) - do (a favor) (do, make, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रियम् (priyam) - a favor, what is pleasing (dear, pleasing, agreeable; a favor, kindness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved person, a favor
Note: Object of 'kuru'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (rākṣasas) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the demons (rākṣasas) (of the rākṣasas (demons))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa
Note: Can be neuter or masculine in plural genitive.
राक्षसेश्वर (rākṣaseśvara) - O Rāvaṇa (O lord of rākṣasas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara
rākṣaseśvara - lord of rākṣasas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)
  • rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
    noun (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, controller
    noun (masculine)
Note: Compound meaning 'Lord of Rākṣasas'.
वधात् (vadhāt) - by means of killing (Rāma) (from killing, by killing, on account of killing)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, striking
From root han (to strike, kill), with strengthening and substitution
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Expresses means or cause.
तस्य (tasya) - of that (Rāma) (of him, his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
नृशंसस्य (nṛśaṁsasya) - of the cruel one (Rāma, from Śūrpaṇakhā's perspective) (of the cruel, of the wicked)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa
nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, vicious, mischievous
Note: Agrees with 'rāmasya'.
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, black, dark
आश्रमवासिनः (āśramavāsinaḥ) - of him who resides in the hermitage (of the hermit-dweller, of the resident of an āśrama)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of āśramavāsin
āśramavāsin - hermit-dweller, resident of an āśrama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+vāsin)
  • āśrama – hermitage, monastery, stage of life
    noun (masculine)
    From ā- + śram (to toil)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śram (class 4)
  • vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root vas (to dwell)
    Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Compound meaning 'dweller in an āśrama'.