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3,32

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-32, verse-12

भ्राता चास्य महातेजा गुणतस्तुल्यविक्रमः ।
अनुरक्तश्च भक्तश्च लक्ष्मणो नाम वीर्यवान् ॥१२॥
12. bhrātā cāsya mahātejā guṇatastulyavikramaḥ ,
anuraktaśca bhaktaśca lakṣmaṇo nāma vīryavān.
12. bhrātā ca asya mahātejāḥ guṇataḥ tulyavikramaḥ
anuraktaḥ ca bhaktaḥ ca lakṣmaṇaḥ nāma vīryavān
12. ca asya bhrātā lakṣmaṇaḥ nāma mahātejāḥ guṇataḥ
tulyavikramaḥ ca anuraktaḥ ca bhaktaḥ vīryavān
12. And his brother, named Lakṣmaṇa, is greatly energetic, equal in valor in terms of qualities, and is both attached and devoted (bhakta), and also powerful.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
  • (ca) - and
  • अस्य (asya) - Of Rāma. (his, of this (one))
  • महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly energetic
  • गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - in terms of qualities, by virtue of good qualities
  • तुल्यविक्रमः (tulyavikramaḥ) - of equal valor, having equal prowess
  • अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - attached, devoted, loving
  • (ca) - and
  • भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devoted, loyal, a devotee
  • (ca) - and
  • लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, brother of Rāma. (Lakṣmaṇa)
  • नाम (nāma) - named, by name
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - Of Rāma. (his, of this (one))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
Masculine/neuter genitive/dative singular.
Note: Refers to Rāma.
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly energetic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - of great splendor, very energetic, glorious, mighty
'mahā' (great) + 'tejas' (splendor, energy)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
    Feminine stem of 'mahat'.
  • tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spirit
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'tij' (to be sharp).
    Root: tij
गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - in terms of qualities, by virtue of good qualities
(indeclinable)
From 'guṇa' (quality) + 'tas' (adverbial suffix).
Note: Adverbial.
तुल्यविक्रमः (tulyavikramaḥ) - of equal valor, having equal prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tulyavikrama
tulyavikrama - having equal valor/prowess, equal in strength
'tulya' (equal) + 'vikrama' (valor)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+vikrama)
  • tulya – equal, similar, comparable
    adjective
    From root 'tul' (to weigh) + 'ya' suffix.
    Root: tul (class 10)
  • vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage; a stride
    noun (masculine)
    From 'vi' + root 'kram' (to step).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - attached, devoted, loving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anurakta
anurakta - attached, devoted, loving, loyal, fond of
Past Passive Participle
From 'anu' + root 'rañj' (to be colored, love) + 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devoted, loyal, a devotee
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, loyal, attached to; a devotee, follower
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhaj' (to divide, partake, worship) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Derived from the root of 'bhakti'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, brother of Rāma. (Lakṣmaṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)
नाम (nāma) - named, by name
(indeclinable)
The neuter nominative/accusative singular form of 'nāman' (name) can also function as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'by name'.
Note: Used adverbially.
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - endowed with valor, powerful, heroic, mighty
From 'vīrya' (valor) + 'matup' suffix.
Note: Modifies 'bhrātā' / 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.