वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-32, verse-18

तां तु विस्तीर्णजघनां पीनोत्तुङ्गपयोधराम् ।
भार्यार्थे तु तवानेतुमुद्यताहं वराननाम् ॥१८॥

18. tāṃ tu vistīrṇajaghanāṃ pīnottuṅgapayodharām ,
bhāryārthe tu tavānetumudyatāhaṃ varānanām.

18. tām tu vistīrṇajaghanām pīnottaṅgapayodharām
bhāryārthe tu tava ānetum udyatā aham varānanām

18. aham tu tava bhāryārthe tām vistīrṇajaghanām
pīnottuṅgapayodharām varānanām ānetum udyatā

18. I am ready to bring you that beautiful-faced woman, who has broad hips and plump, high breasts, for the purpose of being your wife.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that woman (Sītā) (her, that)

• तु (tu) - emphasizing the statement (indeed, but, and, on the other hand)

• विस्तीर्णजघनाम् (vistīrṇajaghanām) - referring to Sītā (having broad hips, broad-hipped)

• पीनोत्तङ्गपयोधराम् (pīnottaṅgapayodharām) - referring to Sītā (having plump, high breasts)

• भार्यार्थे (bhāryārthe) - to be your wife (for the sake of a wife, as a wife)

• तु (tu) - emphasizing the statement (indeed, but, and, on the other hand)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Rāvaṇa) (your, to you)

• आनेतुम् (ānetum) - to bring (Sītā) (to bring, to lead)

• उद्यता (udyatā) - I am ready (ready, prepared, undertaken)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Śūrpaṇakhā) (I)

• वराननाम् (varānanām) - referring to Sītā (having a beautiful face, beautiful-faced)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that woman (Sītā) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

तु (tu) - emphasizing the statement (indeed, but, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

विस्तीर्णजघनाम् (vistīrṇajaghanām) - referring to Sītā (having broad hips, broad-hipped)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vistīrṇajaghanā

vistīrṇajaghanā - broad-hipped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vistīrṇa+jaghanā)

• vistīrṇa – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- + stṝ (to spread)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṝ (class 9)
• jaghanā – hip, buttock
  noun (feminine)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound: 'she whose hips are broad'.

पीनोत्तङ्गपयोधराम् (pīnottaṅgapayodharām) - referring to Sītā (having plump, high breasts)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pīnottaṅgapayodharā

pīnottaṅgapayodharā - having plump, high breasts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīna+uttaṅga+payodhara)

• pīna – plump, fat, swelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pī (to swell)
  Root: pī
• uttaṅga – high, elevated, lofty
  adjective
  Prefix: ut
• payodhara – cloud, breast
  noun (masculine)
  From payas (water/milk) + dhara (holding)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound: 'she whose breasts are plump and high'.

भार्यार्थे (bhāryārthe) - to be your wife (for the sake of a wife, as a wife)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāryārtha

bhāryārtha - purpose of a wife, for a wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāryā+artha)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support), 'one to be supported'
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative case expressing purpose.

तु (tu) - emphasizing the statement (indeed, but, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (referring to Rāvaṇa) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आनेतुम् (ānetum) - to bring (Sītā) (to bring, to lead)

(verb)

infinitive of ā-nī

Infinitive

Infinitive form of verb nī with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

उद्यता (udyatā) - I am ready (ready, prepared, undertaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of udyata

udyata - ready, prepared, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From ud- + yam (to raise, to prepare)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective with 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Śūrpaṇakhā) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वराननाम् (varānanām) - referring to Sītā (having a beautiful face, beautiful-faced)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varānanā

varānanā - having a beautiful face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+ānanā)

• vara – best, excellent, boon
  adjective
• ānanā – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound: 'she whose face is beautiful'.