वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-32, verse-20

यदि तस्यामभिप्रायो भार्यार्थे तव जायते ।
शीघ्रमुद्ध्रियतां पादो जयार्थमिह दक्षिणः ॥२०॥

20. yadi tasyāmabhiprāyo bhāryārthe tava jāyate ,
śīghramuddhriyatāṃ pādo jayārthamiha dakṣiṇaḥ.

20. yadi tasyām abhiprāyaḥ bhāryārthe tava jāyate
śīghram uddhriyatām pādaḥ jaya artham iha dakṣiṇaḥ

20. yadi tava bhāryārthe tasyām abhiprāyaḥ jāyate
śīghram iha jaya artham dakṣiṇaḥ pādaḥ uddhriyatām

20. If you develop a desire for her, for the purpose of making her your wife, then quickly, let your right foot be raised here for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - towards her (Sītā) (in her, towards her, concerning her)

• अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ) - desire (intention, opinion, desire, purpose)

• भार्यार्थे (bhāryārthe) - to be your wife (for the sake of a wife, as a wife)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Rāvaṇa) (your, to you)

• जायते (jāyate) - arises, develops (is born, arises, happens, occurs)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• उद्ध्रियताम् (uddhriyatām) - let (your right foot) be raised (let it be raised, let it be lifted)

• पादः (pādaḥ) - foot (foot, leg, quarter)

• जय (jaya) - victory (victory, conquest)

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose (of victory) (purpose, meaning, wealth)

• इह (iha) - here (in this place) (here, in this world, now)

• दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - right (foot) (right (side), southern, able, clever)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - towards her (Sītā) (in her, towards her, concerning her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ) - desire (intention, opinion, desire, purpose)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, opinion, desire, purpose

From abhi- + pra- + i (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

भार्यार्थे (bhāryārthe) - to be your wife (for the sake of a wife, as a wife)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāryārtha

bhāryārtha - purpose of a wife, for a wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāryā+artha)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support), 'one to be supported'
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative case expressing purpose.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Rāvaṇa) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

जायते (jāyate) - arises, develops (is born, arises, happens, occurs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: jan (class 4)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often takes neuter singular accusative ending to function adverbially.

उद्ध्रियताम् (uddhriyatām) - let (your right foot) be raised (let it be raised, let it be lifted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ud-dhṛ

Imperative, passive voice, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पादः (pādaḥ) - foot (foot, leg, quarter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter (of a verse)

जय (jaya) - victory (victory, conquest)

(noun)

masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

From root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound with 'artham' (for the purpose of victory).

अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose (of victory) (purpose, meaning, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth

Note: When following another noun in compounds like 'jaya artham', it implies 'for the sake of', 'for the purpose of'.

इह (iha) - here (in this place) (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - right (foot) (right (side), southern, able, clever)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, able, clever

Note: Agrees with 'pādaḥ'.