वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-18, verse-6

निहतस्य मया संख्ये शरसंकृत्तमर्मणः ।
सफेनं रुधिरं रक्तं मेदिनी कस्य पास्यति ॥६॥

6. nihatasya mayā saṃkhye śarasaṃkṛttamarmaṇaḥ ,
saphenaṃ rudhiraṃ raktaṃ medinī kasya pāsyati.

6. nihatasya mayā saṃkhye śarasaṃkṛtamarmanaḥ
saphenam rudhiram raktam medinī kasya pāsyati

6. medinī kasya saphenam raktam rudhiram pāsyati,
(tasya) mayā saṃkhye nihatasya śarasaṃkṛtamarmanaḥ

6. Whose frothy, red blood will the earth drink, from the one whose vital parts have been severed by arrows and who has been slain by me in battle?

Words meanings summery:

• निहतस्य (nihatasya) - of the one killed, of the slain one

• मया (mayā) - by me

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• शरसंकृतमर्मनः (śarasaṁkṛtamarmanaḥ) - whose vital parts are cut by arrows

• सफेनम् (saphenam) - frothy, foamy

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• रक्तम् (raktam) - red, blood

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

• कस्य (kasya) - whose?

• पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink

Words meanings and morphology

निहतस्य (nihatasya) - of the one killed, of the slain one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (personal pronoun)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, fight; number

शरसंकृतमर्मनः (śarasaṁkṛtamarmanaḥ) - whose vital parts are cut by arrows

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śarasaṃkṛtamarman

śarasaṁkṛtamarman - whose vital parts are cut by arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śara+saṃkṛta+marman)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṛta – cut, severed, completely made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point, secret
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with nihatasya

सफेनम् (saphenam) - frothy, foamy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saphena

saphena - with foam, frothy, foamy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+phena)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• phena – foam, froth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rudhiram

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red (as adjective)

रक्तम् (raktam) - red, blood

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakta

rakta - red, colored, dyed; blood (as noun)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rañj' (to color, dye)

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rudhiram

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground, soil

कस्य (kasya) - whose?

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the person whose blood is to be drunk

पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pā

Root: pā (class 1)