वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-18, verse-1

तां तथा पतितां दृष्ट्वा विरूपां शोणितोक्षिताम् ।
भगिनीं क्रोधसंतप्तः खरः पप्रच्छ राक्षसः ॥१॥

1. tāṃ tathā patitāṃ dṛṣṭvā virūpāṃ śoṇitokṣitām ,
bhaginīṃ krodhasaṃtaptaḥ kharaḥ papraccha rākṣasaḥ.

1. tām tathā patitām dṛṣṭvā virūpām śoṇitokṣitām
bhaginīm krodhasantaptaḥ kharaḥ papraccha rākṣasaḥ

1. krodhasantaptaḥ rākṣasaḥ kharaḥ tathā patitām
virūpām śoṇitokṣitām tām bhaginīm dṛṣṭvā papraccha

1. Having seen his sister fallen in such a state—disfigured and drenched in blood—the Rākṣasa Khara, consumed by anger, questioned her.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, in such a state

• पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• विरूपाम् (virūpām) - disfigured, ugly

• शोणितोक्षिताम् (śoṇitokṣitām) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

• भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - sister

• क्रोधसन्तप्तः (krodhasantaptaḥ) - consumed by anger, burning with rage

• खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (a demon's name) (Khara)

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - he asked

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rākṣasa, demon

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, in such a state

(indeclinable)

पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

from pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: describing bhaginī

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विरूपाम् (virūpām) - disfigured, ugly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of virūpa

virūpa - disfigured, deformed, ugly

from vi-rūpa (formless, deformed)

Prefix: vi

Root: rūp (class 10)

Note: describing bhaginī

शोणितोक्षिताम् (śoṇitokṣitām) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śoṇitokṣita

śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled/drenched with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from śoṇ (to be red)
  Root: śoṇ (class 1)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, wet
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: describing bhaginī

भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - sister

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Root: bhag (class 1)

क्रोधसन्तप्तः (krodhasantaptaḥ) - consumed by anger, burning with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasantapta

krodhasantapta - greatly distressed/burnt by anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+santapta)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  from krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• santapta – tormented, distressed, burnt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-tap (to heat thoroughly, distress)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: describing Khara

खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (a demon's name) (Khara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (proper noun), sharp, harsh

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - he asked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prach

Perfect Active

reduplicated root

Root: prach (class 6)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rākṣasa, demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

Root: rakṣ (class 1)