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3,18

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-18, verse-19

तौ हत्वा तां च दुर्वृत्तामुपावर्तितुमर्हथ ।
इयं च रुधिरं तेषां भगिनी मम पास्यति ॥१९॥
19. tau hatvā tāṃ ca durvṛttāmupāvartitumarhatha ,
iyaṃ ca rudhiraṃ teṣāṃ bhaginī mama pāsyati.
19. tau hatvā tām ca durvṛttām upāvartitum arhatha
| iyam ca rudhiram teṣām bhaginī mama pāsyati
19. tau tām ca durvṛttām hatvā upāvartitum arhatha
iyam ca mama bhaginī teṣām rudhiram pāsyati
19. Having killed those two and that ill-behaved woman, you should return. And this sister of mine will drink their blood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तौ (tau) - those two (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (those two)
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
  • ताम् (tām) - that one (Sītā) (her, that one)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दुर्वृत्ताम् (durvṛttām) - that ill-behaved woman (Sītā, as perceived by Śūrpaṇakhā) (ill-behaved, wicked)
  • उपावर्तितुम् (upāvartitum) - to return, to come back
  • अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) ought, you are able
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (Śūrpaṇakhā) (this (feminine))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (Rāma's and Lakṣmaṇa's) (of them, their)
  • भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) (those two)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Indeclinable participle (gerund) from root 'han' with -tvā suffix.
Root: han (class 2)
ताम् (tām) - that one (Sītā) (her, that one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दुर्वृत्ताम् (durvṛttām) - that ill-behaved woman (Sītā, as perceived by Śūrpaṇakhā) (ill-behaved, wicked)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of durvṛtta
durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, depraved, sinful
Compound adjective, formed from 'dur' (bad) and 'vṛtta' (behaved, from √vṛt)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+vṛtta)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
  • vṛtta – behaved, acted, occurred, round, conduct
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to behave)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
उपावर्तितुम् (upāvartitum) - to return, to come back
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive form of verb 'āvṛt' with prefix 'upa'
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अर्हथ (arhatha) - you (plural) ought, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)
इयम् (iyam) - this (Śūrpaṇakhā) (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (Rāma's and Lakṣmaṇa's) (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī
bhaginī - sister
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of pā
Root: pā (class 1)