वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-18, verse-21

इति प्रतिसमादिष्टा राक्षसास्ते चतुर्दश ।
तत्र जग्मुस्तया सार्धं घना वातेरिता यथा ॥२१॥

21. iti pratisamādiṣṭā rākṣasāste caturdaśa ,
tatra jagmustayā sārdhaṃ ghanā vāteritā yathā.

21. iti pratisamādiṣṭāḥ rākṣasāḥ te caturdaśa |
tatra jagmuḥ tayā sārdham ghanā vāta-īritāḥ yathā

21. iti pratisamādiṣṭāḥ te caturdaśa rākṣasāḥ tayā
sārdham tatra jagmuḥ yathā vāta-īritāḥ ghanāḥ

21. Thus having been instructed, those fourteen Rākṣasas went there with her, just like clouds driven by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• प्रतिसमादिष्टाः (pratisamādiṣṭāḥ) - having been commanded (by Śūrpaṇakhā) (commanded, instructed)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons)

• ते (te) - those

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

• तत्र (tatra) - to Rāghava's hermitage (there, to that place)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• तया (tayā) - with her (Śūrpaṇakhā) (with her, by her)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• घना (ghanā) - clouds

• वात-ईरिताः (vāta-īritāḥ) - wind-driven, moved by wind

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

प्रतिसमादिष्टाः (pratisamādiṣṭāḥ) - having been commanded (by Śūrpaṇakhā) (commanded, instructed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratisamādiṣṭa

pratisamādiṣṭa - commanded, instructed, ordered, directed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'diś' with prefixes 'prati' and 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: prati+sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa (a class of mythical beings)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of caturdaśa

caturdaśa - fourteen

तत्र (tatra) - to Rāghava's hermitage (there, to that place)

(indeclinable)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तया (tayā) - with her (Śūrpaṇakhā) (with her, by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sārdha' (with)

घना (ghanā) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - cloud, dense, thick, mass

वात-ईरिताः (vāta-īritāḥ) - wind-driven, moved by wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta-īrita

vāta-īrita - wind-driven, moved by the wind

Compound adjective 'vāta' (wind) + 'īrita' (driven/moved, P.P.P. of √īr).

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (vāta+īrita)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• īrita – driven, moved, agitated, uttered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'īr' (to move, to stir).
  Root: īr (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)