वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-18, verse-16
एष मे प्रथमः कामः कृतस्तात त्वया भवेत् ।
तस्यास्तयोश्च रुधिरं पिबेयमहमाहवे ॥१६॥
तस्यास्तयोश्च रुधिरं पिबेयमहमाहवे ॥१६॥
16. eṣa me prathamaḥ kāmaḥ kṛtastāta tvayā bhavet ,
tasyāstayośca rudhiraṃ pibeyamahamāhave.
tasyāstayośca rudhiraṃ pibeyamahamāhave.
16.
eṣa me prathamaḥ kāmaḥ kṛtaḥ tāta tvayā bhavet
tasyāḥ tayoḥ ca rudhiram pibeyam aham āhave
tasyāḥ tayoḥ ca rudhiram pibeyam aham āhave
16.
tāta eṣa me prathamaḥ kāmaḥ tvayā kṛtaḥ bhavet
aham tasyāḥ tayoḥ ca rudhiram āhave pibeyam
aham tasyāḥ tayoḥ ca rudhiram āhave pibeyam
16.
O dear father, may this, my primary wish, be fulfilled by you: that I may drink the blood of her and of those two in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एष (eṣa) - this
- मे (me) - my, to me
- प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, primary
- कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, accomplished, fulfilled
- तात (tāta) - father, dear one
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, of that
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (implied) (of those two)
- च (ca) - and, also
- रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
- पिबेयम् (pibeyam) - I should drink, I may drink
- अहम् (aham) - I
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
Words meanings and morphology
एष (eṣa) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, he, she, it (proximate)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form of genitive/dative singular.
प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, primary
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost, principal
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - wish, desire, love, object of desire
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, accomplished, fulfilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तात (tāta) - father, dear one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear sir, dear child (term of address)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (implied) (of those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood
पिबेयम् (pibeyam) - I should drink, I may drink
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pā
Root: pā (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat