वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-18, verse-2

बलविक्रमसंपन्ना कामगा कामरूपिणी ।
इमामवस्थां नीता त्वं केनान्तकसमा गता ॥२॥

2. balavikramasaṃpannā kāmagā kāmarūpiṇī ,
imāmavasthāṃ nītā tvaṃ kenāntakasamā gatā.

2. balavikramasaṃpannā kāmagā kāmarūpiṇī imām
avasthām nītā tvam kena antakasamā gatā

2. balavikramasaṃpannā kāmagā kāmarūpiṇī tvam
kena imām avasthām nītā antakasamā gatā

2. You, who possess strength and valor, can go anywhere at will, and assume any form—by whom have you been brought to this state, looking like death (Antaka)?

Words meanings summery:

• बलविक्रमसंपन्ना (balavikramasaṁpannā) - endowed with strength and valor

• कामगा (kāmagā) - moving at will, going anywhere desired

• कामरूपिणी (kāmarūpiṇī) - assuming any form at will

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition

• नीता (nītā) - led, brought, reduced (to a state)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• केन (kena) - by whom

• अन्तकसमा (antakasamā) - like Antaka (death), equal to Antaka

• गता (gatā) - gone, attained, come to be (in this state)

Words meanings and morphology

बलविक्रमसंपन्ना (balavikramasaṁpannā) - endowed with strength and valor

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of balavikramasaṃpanna

balavikramasaṁpanna - endowed with strength and valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bala-vikrama+sampanna)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-kram (to stride, to be powerful)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• sampanna – endowed with, possessed of, complete
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-pad (to attain, accomplish)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: describing tvam

कामगा (kāmagā) - moving at will, going anywhere desired

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmaga

kāmaga - going at will, moving freely

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+ga)

• kāma – wish, desire, will
  noun (masculine)
  from kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun suffix
  from gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: describing tvam

कामरूपिणी (kāmarūpiṇī) - assuming any form at will

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmarūpiṇ

kāmarūpiṇ - assuming any shape at will

from kāma-rūpa + -inī suffix

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+rūpa)

• kāma – wish, desire, will
  noun (masculine)
  from kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  from rūp (to form)
  Root: rūp (class 10)

Note: describing tvam

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - state, condition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation

from ava-sthā (to stand down, to stay)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

नीता (nītā) - led, brought, reduced (to a state)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta

nīta - led, carried, brought

Past Passive Participle

from nī (to lead, bring)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: describing tvam

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

केन (kena) - by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अन्तकसमा (antakasamā) - like Antaka (death), equal to Antaka

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of antakasama

antakasama - resembling Yama (Antaka), like death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antaka+sama)

• antaka – the one who makes an end, death, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from anta (end) + ka
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (feminine)

Note: describing tvam

गता (gatā) - gone, attained, come to be (in this state)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

from gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: describing tvam