वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-18, verse-10

इति भ्रातुर्वचः श्रुत्वा क्रुद्धस्य च विशेषतः ।
ततः शूर्पणखा वाक्यं सबाष्पमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१०॥

10. iti bhrāturvacaḥ śrutvā kruddhasya ca viśeṣataḥ ,
tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā vākyaṃ sabāṣpamidamabravīt.

10. iti bhrātuḥ vacaḥ śrutvā kruddhasya ca viśeṣataḥ
tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā vākyam sabāṣpam idam abravīt

10. iti kruddhasya viśeṣataḥ bhrātuḥ vacaḥ śrutvā,
tataḥ śūrpaṇakhā sabāṣpam idam vākyam abravīt

10. Having heard these words from her brother, who was exceedingly angry, Surpanakha then spoke the following, tearfully.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks end of quotation or idea)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of her brother (Ravana) (of the brother)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry one

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Surpanakha (name of Ravana's sister)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words

• सबाष्पम् (sabāṣpam) - with tears, tearfully

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks end of quotation or idea)

(indeclinable)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of her brother (Ravana) (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Ravana.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of verb root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kruddhasya' (angry) to 'bhrātuḥ' (brother), emphasizing his anger.

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from viśeṣa

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - Surpanakha (name of Ravana's sister)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūrpaṇakhā

śūrpaṇakhā - Surpanakha (name of a Rakshasi, Ravana's sister, literally 'having nails like winnowing baskets')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūrpa+nakha)

• śūrpa – winnowing basket
  noun (neuter)
• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, words

Derived from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb 'abravīt'.

सबाष्पम् (sabāṣpam) - with tears, tearfully

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sabāṣpa

sabāṣpa - with tears, tearful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bāṣpa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bāṣpa – tears
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam', or acts adverbially describing the manner of speaking.

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect past tense

Root: brū (class 2)