वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-18, verse-3

देवगन्धर्वभूतानामृषीणां च महात्मनाम् ।
को ऽयमेवं महावीर्यस्त्वां विरूपां चकार ह ॥३॥

3. devagandharvabhūtānāmṛṣīṇāṃ ca mahātmanām ,
ko'yamevaṃ mahāvīryastvāṃ virūpāṃ cakāra ha.

3. devagandharvabhūtānām ṛṣīṇām ca mahātmanām kaḥ
ayam evam mahāvīryaḥ tvām virūpām cakāra ha

3. kaḥ ayam mahāvīryaḥ devagandharvabhūtānām ṛṣīṇām
ca mahātmanām evam tvām virūpām cakāra ha

3. Among gods, gandharvas, (supernatural) beings, and great-souled sages, who is this exceedingly powerful one who has thus disfigured you?

Words meanings summery:

• देवगन्धर्वभूतानाम् (devagandharvabhūtānām) - of gods, gandharvas, and beings

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great-souled ones, of noble ones

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great valor

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विरूपाम् (virūpām) - disfigured, ugly, misshapen

• चकार (cakāra) - made, did

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

देवगन्धर्वभूतानाम् (devagandharvabhūtānām) - of gods, gandharvas, and beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devagandharvabhūta

devagandharvabhūta - of gods, gandharvas, and beings

Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+bhūta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, ghost; past participle of 'bhū' (to be)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great-souled ones, of noble ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣīṇām

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly powerful, of great strength or valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+vīrya)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – power, strength, valor, virility
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with kaḥ ayam

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

Note: Refers to the female speaker's disfigured sister

विरूपाम् (virūpām) - disfigured, ugly, misshapen

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of virūpa

virūpa - misshapen, deformed, ugly, disfigured

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+rūpa)

• vi – dis-, un-, away, apart (prefix)
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tvām

चकार (cakāra) - made, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)