वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-96, verse-14

सर्वभोगैः परित्यक्तं राम संप्रेक्ष्य मातरः ।
आर्ता मुमुचुरश्रूणि सस्वरं शोककर्शिताः ॥१४॥

14. sarvabhogaiḥ parityaktaṃ rāma saṃprekṣya mātaraḥ ,
ārtā mumucuraśrūṇi sasvaraṃ śokakarśitāḥ.

14. sarvabhogaiḥ parityaktam rāmam samprekṣya mātaraḥ
ārtāḥ mumucuḥ aśrūṇi sasvaram śokakarśitāḥ

14. ārtāḥ śokakarśitāḥ mātaraḥ sarvabhogaiḥ parityaktam
rāmam samprekṣya sasvaram aśrūṇi mumucuḥ

14. The mothers, distressed and weakened by sorrow (śokakarśitāḥ), upon thoroughly seeing Rama (rāmam) deprived of all enjoyments, shed tears aloud.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वभोगैः (sarvabhogaiḥ) - by all enjoyments, by all pleasures

• परित्यक्तम् (parityaktam) - abandoned, forsaken, deprived of

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having thoroughly seen, having perceived

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

• आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed, they released

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - with sound, aloud, loudly

• शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by sorrow, withered by grief, weakened by grief

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वभोगैः (sarvabhogaiḥ) - by all enjoyments, by all pleasures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvabhoga

sarvabhoga - all enjoyments, all pleasures, complete possession

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhoga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food
  noun (masculine)
  root bhuj + ghañ
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

परित्यक्तम् (parityaktam) - abandoned, forsaken, deprived of

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up, left

Past Passive Participle

upasargas pari + tyaj + suffix -ta

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, son of Dasaratha)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having thoroughly seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

upasargas sam + pra + īkṣ (from ikṣ with long ī due to prefix) + suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother, female ancestor

आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, pained, suffering

Past Passive Participle

root ṛ with prefix ā, kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed, they released

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear, teardrop

सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - with sound, aloud, loudly

(indeclinable)

prefix sa- (with) + svara

शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by sorrow, withered by grief, weakened by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated/withered by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  root śuc + a
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, worn out
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  causative of kṛś + suffix -ta
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

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