वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-93, verse-15

मत्कृते व्यसनं प्राप्तो लोकनाथो महाद्युतिः ।
सरान् कामान्परित्यज्य वने वसति राघवः ॥१५॥

15. matkṛte vyasanaṃ prāpto lokanātho mahādyutiḥ ,
sarān kāmānparityajya vane vasati rāghavaḥ.

15. mat-kṛte vyasanam prāptaḥ lokanāthaḥ mahādyutiḥ
sarvān kāmān parityajya vane vasati rāghavaḥ

15. mahādyutiḥ lokanāthaḥ mat-kṛte vyasanam prāptaḥ
rāghavaḥ sarvān kāmān parityajya vane vasati

15. The greatly radiant lord of the world has experienced misfortune because of me. Abandoning all desires, Rāghava lives in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्-कृते (mat-kṛte) - for my sake, on my account

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, distress, calamity

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, suffered

• लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the world, protector of the people

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly radiant, very glorious

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, pleasures

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

मत्-कृते (mat-kṛte) - for my sake, on my account

(indeclinable)

A compound used adverbially.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+kṛta)

• mad – me, I
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, to make) + kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, distress, calamity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction

From √as (to throw, cast) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, suffered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, met with, suffered

Past Passive Participle

From √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the world, protector of the people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanātha

lokanātha - lord of the world, protector of people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+nātha)

• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly radiant, very glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly radiant, highly lustrous, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+dyuti)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, luster
  noun (feminine)
  From √dyut (to shine) + ktin suffix.
  Root: dyut (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love

From √kam (to desire) + ghañ suffix.

Root: kam (class 1)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √tyaj (to abandon) with prefixes pari and ā, and -ya suffix.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rama, descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet of Rama)

Patronymic from Raghu.

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