वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-93, verse-1

निविष्टायां तु सेनायामुत्सुको भरतस्तदा ।
जगाम भ्रातरं द्रष्टुं शत्रुघ्नमनुदर्शयन् ॥१॥

1. niviṣṭāyāṃ tu senāyāmutsuko bharatastadā ,
jagāma bhrātaraṃ draṣṭuṃ śatrughnamanudarśayan.

1. niviṣṭāyām tu senāyām utsukaḥ bharataḥ tadā
jagāma bhrātaram draṣṭum śatrughnam anudarśayan

1. senāyām niviṣṭāyām tu tadā utsukaḥ bharataḥ
bhrātaram draṣṭum śatrughnam anudarśayan jagāma

1. When the army had encamped, the eager Bharata then set out to see his brother (Rāma), leading Śatrughna along.

Words meanings summery:

• निविष्टायाम् (niviṣṭāyām) - when encamped, having been settled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सेनायाम् (senāyām) - in the army

• उत्सुकः (utsukaḥ) - the eager (Bharata) (eager, anxious, impatient)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (Rāma) (brother)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

• शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - Śatrughna

• अनुदर्शयन् (anudarśayan) - leading Śatrughna along (showing, guiding, accompanying)

Words meanings and morphology

निविष्टायाम् (niviṣṭāyām) - when encamped, having been settled

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of niviṣṭa

niviṣṭa - entered, settled, encamped, established

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'viś' with the prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सेनायाम् (senāyām) - in the army

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

उत्सुकः (utsukaḥ) - the eager (Bharata) (eager, anxious, impatient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsuka

utsuka - eager, impatient, anxious, desirous

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), one who is maintained, a warrior

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect

3rd person singular, Perfect (Lit) tense, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother (Rāma) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive formed from the root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - Śatrughna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Śatrughna (proper name, 'slayer of enemies')

अनुदर्शयन् (anudarśayan) - leading Śatrughna along (showing, guiding, accompanying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anudarśayat

anudarśayat - showing, causing to see, guiding, accompanying

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present Active Participle of the causative stem of the root 'dṛś' with the prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

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