वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-93, verse-7

गच्छनेव महाबाहुर्द्युतिमान्भरतस्तदा ।
शत्रुघ्नं चाब्रवीद्धृष्टस्तानमात्यांश्च सर्वशः ॥७॥

7. gacchaneva mahābāhurdyutimānbharatastadā ,
śatrughnaṃ cābravīddhṛṣṭastānamātyāṃśca sarvaśaḥ.

7. gacchan eva mahābāhuḥ dyutimān bharataḥ tadā
śatrughnam ca abravīt hṛṣṭaḥ tān amātyān ca sarvaśaḥ

7. tadā dyutimān mahābāhuḥ hṛṣṭaḥ bharataḥ gacchan
eva śatrughnam ca tān amātyān ca sarvaśaḥ abravīt

7. Then, the mighty-armed and radiant Bharata, while he was proceeding, spoke with delight to Shatrughna and to all those ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, proceeding

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant, glorious, lustrous

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper noun)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - to Shatrughna

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyous

• तान् (tān) - to them, those

• अमात्यान् (amātyān) - to the ministers, councillors

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, to all (of them)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, proceeding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Feminine stem of 'mahat' used as a prefix
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant, glorious, lustrous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - radiant, shining, brilliant

Derived with suffix 'matup'

Root: dyut (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king or character)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad'

Note: Temporal adverb

शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - to Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of Rama's brother)

From 'śatru' (enemy) and 'han' (to kill)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat (class 1)
• ghna – slaying, destroying (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyous

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

तान् (tān) - to them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the ministers ('amātyān')

अमात्यान् (amātyān) - to the ministers, councillors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, councillor

Note: Object of 'abravīt'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, to all (of them)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix 'śas'

Note: Modifies 'abravīt'

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