वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-93, verse-28

तं दृष्ट्वा भरतः श्रीमान्दुःखमोहपरिप्लुतः ।
अभ्यधावत धर्मात्मा भरतः कैकयीसुतः ॥२८॥

28. taṃ dṛṣṭvā bharataḥ śrīmānduḥkhamohapariplutaḥ ,
abhyadhāvata dharmātmā bharataḥ kaikayīsutaḥ.

28. tam dṛṣṭvā bharataḥ śrīmān duḥkhamohaparilplutaḥ
abhyadhāvata dharmātmā bharataḥ kaikayīsutaḥ

28. tam dṛṣṭvā śrīmān duḥkhamohaparilplutaḥ
dharmātmā kaikayīsutaḥ bharataḥ abhyadhāvata

28. Having seen him, the illustrious Bharata, overwhelmed by sorrow and bewilderment, the righteous-souled (dharma) Bharata, son of Kaikeyī, ran towards him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

• दुःखमोहपरिल्प्लुतः (duḥkhamohaparilplutaḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow and bewilderment

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - ran towards

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• कैकयीसुतः (kaikayīsutaḥ) - son of Kaikeyī

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he/she/it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from √dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, particularly Rama's brother)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, illustrious

possessive suffix -mat added to śrī (glory)

दुःखमोहपरिल्प्लुतः (duḥkhamohaparilplutaḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow and bewilderment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhamohaparilpluta

duḥkhamohaparilpluta - submerged, overwhelmed by sorrow and delusion/bewilderment

Past Passive Participle in compound

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+moha+paripluta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)
• moha – delusion, bewilderment, confusion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• paripluta – submerged, overwhelmed, overflowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. from √plu (to float, swim) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dhāv

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada

Root dhāv with prefixes abhi and adhi; 3rd person singular, imperfect, middle voice (or parasmaipada with atmanepada ending)

Prefixes: abhi+adhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul (ātman) is righteousness (dharma), righteous by nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a proper name, particularly Rama's brother)

कैकयीसुतः (kaikayīsutaḥ) - son of Kaikeyī

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaikayīsuta

kaikayīsuta - son of Kaikeyī

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kaikeyī+suta)

• kaikeyī – Kaikeyī (mother of Bharata)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

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