वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-93, verse-5

शालायास्त्वग्रतस्तस्या ददर्श भरतस्तदा ।
काष्टानि चावभग्नानि पुष्पाण्यवचितानि च ॥५॥

5. śālāyāstvagratastasyā dadarśa bharatastadā ,
kāṣṭāni cāvabhagnāni puṣpāṇyavacitāni ca.

5. śālāyāḥ tu agrataḥ tasyāḥ dadarśa bharataḥ tadā
kāṣṭāni ca avabhagnāni puṣpāṇi avacitāni ca

5. tadā bharataḥ tasyāḥ śālāyāḥ agrataḥ avabhagnāni kāṣṭāni ca avacitāni puṣpāṇi ca dadarśa.

5. Then, in front of that hut, Bharata saw broken pieces of wood and gathered flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• शालायाः (śālāyāḥ) - of the hut (of the hut, of the dwelling)

• तु (tu) - (connective particle) (but, indeed, also)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, before, in the presence of)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (hut) (of that (feminine), her)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper name))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• काष्टानि (kāṣṭāni) - pieces of wood (pieces of wood, logs, firewood)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अवभग्नानि (avabhagnāni) - broken (broken, shattered, crushed)

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• अवचितानि (avacitāni) - gathered (gathered, collected, picked)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

शालायाः (śālāyāḥ) - of the hut (of the hut, of the dwelling)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śālā

śālā - hut, dwelling, house, hall, room

Feminine a-stem noun

तु (tu) - (connective particle) (but, indeed, also)

(indeclinable)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, before, in the presence of)

(indeclinable)

From agra + tasi suffix, imparting a locative or ablative sense

Note: Adverbial usage

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (hut) (of that (feminine), her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Feminine genitive singular

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect

Perfect active 3rd person singular of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name, a brother of Rāma); cherished, maintained

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `dadarśa`

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + suffix dā

काष्टानि (kāṣṭāni) - pieces of wood (pieces of wood, logs, firewood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kāṣṭa

kāṣṭa - piece of wood, log, firewood; wood

Note: Object of `dadarśa`

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two lists of objects (`kāṣṭāni` and `puṣpāṇi`)

अवभग्नानि (avabhagnāni) - broken (broken, shattered, crushed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of avabhagna

avabhagna - broken, shattered, crushed

past passive participle

From root bhañj 'to break' with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: bhañj (class 7)

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of `dadarśa`

अवचितानि (avacitāni) - gathered (gathered, collected, picked)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of avacita

avacita - gathered, collected, picked; chosen

past passive participle

From root ci 'to gather' with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: ci (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Pairs with the earlier `ca` to connect the two elements (wood and flowers)

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