वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-93, verse-4

गच्छन्नेवाथ भरतस्तापसालयसंस्थिताम् ।
भ्रातुः पर्णकुटीं श्रीमानुटजं च ददर्श ह ॥४॥

4. gacchannevātha bharatastāpasālayasaṃsthitām ,
bhrātuḥ parṇakuṭīṃ śrīmānuṭajaṃ ca dadarśa ha.

4. gacchan eva atha bharataḥ tāpasālayasaṃsthitām
bhrātuḥ parṇakuṭīm śrīmān uṭajam ca dadarśa ha

4. atha gacchan eva śrīmān bharataḥ tāpasālayasaṃsthitām bhrātuḥ parṇakuṭīm uṭajam ca dadarśa ha.

4. Then, as he was proceeding, the glorious Bharata saw his brother's leaf-hut, a small hermitage (uṭaja) situated within the hermitage grounds.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - as he was proceeding (going, proceeding)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizes the ongoing action (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper name))

• तापसालयसंस्थिताम् (tāpasālayasaṁsthitām) - situated within the hermitage grounds (situated in the abode of ascetics, located in a hermitage)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - his brother's (Rāma's) (of the brother)

• पर्णकुटीम् (parṇakuṭīm) - leaf-hut (leaf-hut, cottage of leaves)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, fortunate, blessed, prosperous)

• उटजम् (uṭajam) - small hermitage (uṭaja) (small hut, cottage, hermitage)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छन् (gacchan) - as he was proceeding (going, proceeding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gam

gam - to go, to move, to proceed

present active participle

Present active participle of root gam, masculine nominative singular

Root: gam (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizes the ongoing action (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name); cherished, maintained

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `dadarśa`

तापसालयसंस्थिताम् (tāpasālayasaṁsthitām) - situated within the hermitage grounds (situated in the abode of ascetics, located in a hermitage)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tāpasālayasaṃsthita

tāpasālayasaṁsthita - situated in the abode of ascetics

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpasa+ālaya+saṃsthita)

• tāpasa – ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
  From tapas 'penance' + -a suffix
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, hermitage
  noun (masculine)
  From root lī with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)
• saṃsthita – situated, placed, standing; existing
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  From root sthā 'to stand' with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - his brother's (Rāma's) (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

r-stem noun

Note: Refers to Rāma

पर्णकुटीम् (parṇakuṭīm) - leaf-hut (leaf-hut, cottage of leaves)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parṇakuṭī

parṇakuṭī - leaf-hut, cottage of leaves

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parṇa+kuṭī)

• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• kuṭī – hut, cottage, small house
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of `dadarśa`

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, fortunate, blessed, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, fortunate, blessed, prosperous, opulent

Possessive suffix -mat added to śrī (glory, prosperity); masculine nominative singular

Note: Qualifies Bharata

उटजम् (uṭajam) - small hermitage (uṭaja) (small hut, cottage, hermitage)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṭaja

uṭaja - small hut, cottage, hermitage; a temporary dwelling

Note: Object of `dadarśa`, synonyms with `parṇakuṭīm`

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `parṇakuṭīm` and `uṭajam`

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect

Perfect active 3rd person singular of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse