वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-84, verse-8

वसिष्ठो भरतश्चैनं पप्रच्छतुरनामयम् ।
शरीरे ऽग्निषु वृक्षेषु शिष्येषु मृगपक्षिषु ॥८॥

8. vasiṣṭho bharataścainaṃ papracchaturanāmayam ,
śarīre'gniṣu vṛkṣeṣu śiṣyeṣu mṛgapakṣiṣu.

8. vasiṣṭhaḥ bharataḥ ca enam papracchatuḥ anāmayam
śarīre agniṣu vṛkṣeṣu śiṣyeṣu mṛgapakṣiṣu

8. vasiṣṭhaḥ bharataḥ ca enam śarīre agniṣu vṛkṣeṣu
śiṣyeṣu mṛgapakṣiṣu anāmayam papracchatuḥ

8. Vasistha and Bharata asked him about his welfare concerning his body, the sacred fires, the trees, his disciples, and the animals and birds.

Words meanings summery:

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasistha (a sage)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata, Rama's brother (Bharata)

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - Bharadvāja (him)

• पप्रछतुः (paprachatuḥ) - (they two) asked

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - welfare, health, freedom from sickness

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body, regarding the body

• अग्निषु (agniṣu) - among the fires, regarding the sacred fires

• वृक्षेषु (vṛkṣeṣu) - among the trees, regarding the trees

• शिष्येषु (śiṣyeṣu) - among the disciples, regarding the disciples

• मृगपक्षिषु (mṛgapakṣiṣu) - among animals and birds, regarding animals and birds

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasistha (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasistha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata, Rama's brother (Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of several kings and heroes, son of Dasharatha)

derived from root bhṛ 'to bear, carry, support'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Bharadvāja (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, him, it

masculine accusative singular of the demonstrative pronoun ena-

पप्रछतुः (paprachatuḥ) - (they two) asked

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prach

Perfect tense

from root prach (6th class), 3rd person dual, parasmaipada, reduplicated perfect

Root: prach (class 6)

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - welfare, health, freedom from sickness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - welfare, health, freedom from sickness, well-being

derived from na- (not) + āmaya (sickness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• āmaya – sickness, illness, disease
  noun (masculine)
  from root am 'to be sick'
  Root: am (class 1)

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body, regarding the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical form

अग्निषु (agniṣu) - among the fires, regarding the sacred fires

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire, sacred fire, god of fire

वृक्षेषु (vṛkṣeṣu) - among the trees, regarding the trees

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

शिष्येषु (śiṣyeṣu) - among the disciples, regarding the disciples

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

Gerundive from root śās

from root śās 'to teach', meaning 'to be taught' or 'student'

Root: śās (class 2)

मृगपक्षिषु (mṛgapakṣiṣu) - among animals and birds, regarding animals and birds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - animals and birds

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – wild animal, deer, beast
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)