वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-84, verse-7

अयोध्यायां बले कोशे मित्रेष्वपि च मन्त्रिषु ।
जानन्दशरथं वृत्तं न राजानमुदाहरत् ॥७॥

7. ayodhyāyāṃ bale kośe mitreṣvapi ca mantriṣu ,
jānandaśarathaṃ vṛttaṃ na rājānamudāharat.

7. ayodhyāyām bale kośe mitreṣu api ca mantriṣu
jānan daśaratham vṛttam na rājānam udāharat

7. daśaratham vṛttam ayodhyāyām bale kośe mitreṣu
mantriṣu api ca jānan rājānam na udāharat

7. Knowing the situation regarding Dasharatha in Ayodhya, its army, treasury, friends, and ministers, he did not refer to him as 'king'.

Words meanings summery:

• अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhya

• बले (bale) - in the army, in the strength

• कोशे (kośe) - in the treasury, in the sheath

• मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - among friends

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• मन्त्रिषु (mantriṣu) - among ministers

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing

• दशरथम् (daśaratham) - King Dasharatha (Dasharatha)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the situation concerning Dasharatha (conduct, occurrence, situation)

• न (na) - not, no

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• उदाहरत् (udāharat) - referred to (him) as (king) (spoke, mentioned, said)

Words meanings and morphology

अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhya

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (a city, capital of Kosala)

बले (bale) - in the army, in the strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

कोशे (kośe) - in the treasury, in the sheath

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, financial resources, sheath, casket

मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - among friends

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, the sun

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मन्त्रिषु (mantriṣu) - among ministers

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

जानन् (jānan) - knowing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñā

jñā - to know, perceive, understand

present active participle

from root jñā (9th class), masculine nominative singular

Root: jñā (class 9)

दशरथम् (daśaratham) - King Dasharatha (Dasharatha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (a king, Rama's father)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the situation concerning Dasharatha (conduct, occurrence, situation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, conduct, story, event, affair

Past passive participle used as a noun, neuter accusative singular

Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उदाहरत् (udāharat) - referred to (him) as (king) (spoke, mentioned, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of udāhṛ

Imperfect tense

from root hṛ (1st class) with prefixes ud- and ā-, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

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