वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-84, verse-14

एवमुक्तो भरद्वाजं भरतः प्रत्युवाच ह ।
पर्यश्रु नयनो दुःखाद्वाचा संसज्जमानया ॥१४॥

14. evamukto bharadvājaṃ bharataḥ pratyuvāca ha ,
paryaśru nayano duḥkhādvācā saṃsajjamānayā.

14. evam uktaḥ bharadvājam bharataḥ pratyuvāca ha
paryaśru nayanaḥ duḥkhāt vācā saṃsajjamānayā

14. evam uktaḥ bharataḥ duḥkhāt paryaśru nayanaḥ
saṃsajjamānayā vācā bharadvājam pratyuvāca ha

14. Thus addressed, Bharata replied to Bharadvaja, his eyes filled with tears from sorrow, and with a faltering voice.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (Bharata) being addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - to Bharadvaja

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke in return

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• पर्यश्रु (paryaśru) - filled with tears, tearful

• नयनः (nayanaḥ) - eyes (as a part of Bharata's description) (eye, leading)

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, due to suffering

• वाचा (vācā) - by/with speech, by/with voice

• संसज्जमानया (saṁsajjamānayā) - (by a faltering voice) (by/with a faltering/stammering/hesitating)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (Bharata) being addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told; mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak), irregular past participle

Root: vac (class 2)

भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - to Bharadvaja

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvāja (name of a Vedic sage)

Note: Object of the verb 'replied'.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother; also a legendary emperor)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prativac

Perfect Active 3rd Singular

From root vac (to speak) with prefix prati; perfect form uvāca

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Internal sandhi `prati + uvāca = pratyuvāca`.

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

पर्यश्रु (paryaśru) - filled with tears, tearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryaśru

paryaśru - filled with tears, tearful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pari+aśru)

• pari – around, about, thoroughly, fully
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'around', 'all over', 'full'
• aśru – tear, teardrop
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'nayanaḥ' and ultimately 'bharataḥ'.

नयनः (nayanaḥ) - eyes (as a part of Bharata's description) (eye, leading)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nayana

nayana - eye; leading, guiding

Derived from root nī (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bharataḥ'. Meaning 'one whose eyes'.

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, due to suffering

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

Note: Indicates cause or origin ('from sorrow').

वाचा (vācā) - by/with speech, by/with voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

Root: vac (class 2)

संसज्जमानया (saṁsajjamānayā) - (by a faltering voice) (by/with a faltering/stammering/hesitating)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṃsajjamāna

saṁsajjamāna - faltering, stammering, hesitant

Present Middle Participle

From root sajj (to cling, fail) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: sajj (class 1)